Bibliography -- Bulgaria


Chapter 1

Anastasoff, Christ. The Bulgarians. Hicksville, New York:
     Exposition Press, 1977.

Bankowicz, Marek. "Bulgaria--The Limited Revolution." Pages 195-210
     in Sten Berglund and Jan Ake Dellenbrant (eds.), The New
     Democracies in Eastern Europe. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
     Edward Elgar, 1991.

Bell, John D. The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to
     Zhivkov. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
     1986.

------. Peasants in Power: Alexander Stamboliski and the
     Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 1899-1923. Princeton:
     Princeton University Press, 1977.

Berglund, Sten, and Jan Ake Dellenbrant (eds.). The New
     Democracies in Eastern Europe. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
     Edward Elgar, 1991.

Bokov, Georgi (ed.). Modern Bulgaria: History, Policy, Economy,
     Culture. Sofia: Sofia Press, 1981.

Bokova, Irina. "Bulgaria and Ethnic Tensions in the Balkans,"
     Mediterranean Quarterly, 2, No. 1, Winter 1991, 88-
     98.

Bromke, Adam, and Derry Novak, (eds.). The Communist States in
     the Era of Detente, 1971-1977. Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic
     Press, 1979.

Bromke, Adam, and Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone (eds.). The
     Communist States in Disarray, 1965-1971. Minneapolis:
     University of Minnesota, 1972.

Bukowski, Charles. "The Dilemma of Economic Reform and Political
     Legitimacy in Eastern Europe," Coexistence, 23, No.
     3, 1986, 227-45.

Constant, Stephen. Foxy Ferdinand: Tsar of Bulgaria. New
     York: Franklin Watts, 1980.

Crampton, Richard J. A Short History of Modern Bulgaria.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Debove, Alain. "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria," Nordic
     Journal of Soviet and East European Studies [Oslo], 4,
     No. 3, 1987, 53-63.

Dellin, L.A.D. (ed.). Bulgaria. New York: Praeger, 1957.

Devedjiev, Hristo H. Stalinization of the Bulgarian Society,
     1949-1953. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1975.

Dimitrov, Ilcho (ed.). Kratka istoriia na Bulgariia.
     Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1981.

Evans, Stanley G. A Short History of Bulgaria. London:
     Lawrence and Wishart, 1960.

Genchev, Nikolai. The Bulgarian National Revival Period.
     Sofia: Sofia Press, 1977.

Georgiev, Emil, et al. Bulgaria's Share in Human Culture.
     Sofia: Sofia Press, 1968.

Groueff, Stephane. Crown of Thorns. Lanham: Madison Books,
     1987.

Holden, Gerard. The Warsaw Pact: Soviet Security and Bloc
     Politics. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1989.

Hristov, Hristo. A History of Bulgaria. Sofia: Sofia
     Press, 1985.

Jelavich, Barbara. The Habsburg Empire in European Affairs,
     1814-1918. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969.

------. History of the Balkans. Cambridge: Cambridge
     University Press, 1983.

Jelavich, Charles. The Establishment of the Balkan National
     States, 1804-1920. Seattle: University of Washington
     Press, 1977.

Kaplan, Robert D. "History's Cauldron," Atlantic Monthly,
     267, No. 6, June 1991, 93-96.

Kinder, Hermann, and Werner Hilgemann. The Anchor Atlas of
     World History, 1. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books,
     1974.

Lang, David. The Bulgarians. Boulder, Colorado: Westview
     Press, 1976.

McIntyre, Robert J. Bulgaria: Politics, Economics, and
     Society. London: Pinter, 1988.

Miller, Marshall Lee. Bulgaria During the Second World
     War. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975.

Mishev, Dimitur. The Bulgarians in the Past. New York:
     Arno Press, 1971.

Nicoloff, Assen. The Bulgarian Resurgence. Cleveland:
     1987.

Oren, Nissan. Bulgarian Communism: The Road to Power, 
     1934-1944. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1971.

------. Revolution Administered: Agrarianism and Communism in
     Bulgaria. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1973.

Parker, John. "The Macedonian Problem Solved?" South Slav
     Journal [London], 6, No. 4, Autumn 1983, 12-21.

Perl, Lila. Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria. Camden: Thomas
     Nelson, 1970.

Rusinov, Spas. Bulgaria: A Survey. Sofia: Sofia Press,
     1969.

Schöpflin, George (ed.). The Soviet Union and Eastern
     Europe. New York: Praeger, 1970.

Staar, Richard F. Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe.
     Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.

The Stateman's Year-Book: 1990-1991. (Ed., John Paxton.)
     St. Martin's Press, New York: 1990.

Wolff, Robert. The Balkans in Our Time. Cambridge: Harvard
     University Press, 1956.



Chapter 2

Amnesty International. Bulgaria: Imprisonment of Ethnic
     Turks. London: 1986.

Asenov, Boncho. Religiiata v Bulgariia. Sofia: Narodaa
     Mladezh, 1987.

Boiadzhiev, St. "Za prestupnoto prebroiavane v Pirinskiia krai prez
     1946 g.," Makedoniia [Sofia], No. 11, 1990.

Bokov, Georgi (ed.). Modern Bulgaria: History, Policy, Economy,
     Culture. Sofia: Sofia Press, 1981.

"Brachnost, razhdaemost, smurtnost, estestven prirast na
     naselenieto i detska smurtnost," Statisticheski
     izvestiia [Sofia], No. 4, 1989, 12.

Bulgaria. Ministerstvo na obshtestvena prosvetata. The School
     in the Republic of Bulgaria. Sofia: Ministry of Public
     Education, 1991.

Delinski, Dimitur. "Strukturi za visoka efektivnost,"
     Rabotnichesko delo [Sofia], September 1987, 1.

Dimitrov, G. Kniazhestvo Bulgariia. Sofia: Pridvorna
     pechatnitsa B. Shimachek, 1894.

The Europa World Year Book 1989, 1. London: Europa, 1989.

Foreign Policy Institute. The Tragedy of the Turkish Muslim
     Minority in Bulgaria. Ankara: Foreign Policy Institute,
     1989.

Genchev, Stoian (ed.). Etnografski problemi na narodnata
     dukhovna kultura [Sofia], Bulgarskata akademiia na
     naukite, 1989.

Grothusen, Klaus-Detlev (ed.). Bulgarien. Göttingen:
     Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1990.

Hadjihristev, Argir. Life-styles for Long Life: Longevity in
     Bulgaria. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1988.

Iordanov, Borislav. "Shte izbegnem li insulta?," Rabotnichesko
     delo [Sofia], March 1987, 5.

Iordanov, Tianko (ed.). Geografiia na Bulgariia. Sofia:
     Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite, 1981.

Karakachanov, Krasimir. "Makedoniia ne zhelae da bude srubska
     banovina," Makedoniia [Sofia], No. 12, 1990, 4.

Khadzhiiski, Ivan. Bit i dushevnost na nashiia narod.
     Sofia: Bulgarski pisatel, 1974.

Khristov, Khristo (ed.). Stranitsi ot bulgarskata
     istoriia. Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1989.

Kustanova, Kipriana. "Vuzrastovi regulativni funkstsii na narodnata
     sotsialnonormativna kultura." Pages 224-26 in Stoian Genchev,
     (ed.), Etnografski problemi na narodnata dukhovna
     kultura. Sofia: Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite, 1989.

Laber, Jeri. Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Turks of
     Bulgaria. New York: Helsinki Watch Committee, 1987.

"Makedoniia dnes," Vesti Makedoniia [Skopje], Nos. 11-12,
     1990, 1.

Marinov, Dimitur. Etnografichesko (folklorno) izuchavane na
     zapadna Bulgariia. Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1984.

McIntyre, Robert J. Bulgaria: Politics, Economics, and
     Society. London: Pinter, 1988.

Mijalkovic, Sava. "Sofija--zatvoreni grad," Borba
     [Belgrade], September 23, 1986, 5.

Oppression and Discrimination in Bulgaria. London: K.
     Rustem, 1986.

Pamukchiev, Minko. "Intelektualen pazar, demokratizum i akademichna
     avtonomiia na VUZ," Problemi na vissheto obrazovanie,
     No. 2, 1990, 3-7.

Poulton, Hugh. The Balkans: Minorities and States in
     Conflict. London: Minority Rights, 1991.

------. Minorities in the Balkans. London: Minority
     Rights, 1989.

Stoyanov, Peter (ed.). Churches and Religions in the People's
     Republic of Bulgaria. Sofia: Synodal, 1975.

Todorov, Tzvetan. Les morales de l'histoire. Paris:
     Bernard Grasset, 1991.

Todorova, Maria. "Population Structure, Marriage Patterns, Family
     and Household," Études Balkaniques [Sofia], 1983, 63-
     68.

Vakarelski, Khristo. Etnografiia na Bulgariia. Sofia:
     Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite, 1979.

   Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Foreign Information Service,
Daily Report: East Europe; Joint Publication Research
Service, East Europe; and Kak Zhiveem [Sofia].


Chapter 3

Alton, Thad, et al. Economic Growth in Eastern Europe, 1965,
     1970, 1975-81. New York: L.W. International Financial
     Research, 1982.

Bell, John D. The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to
     Zhivkov. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
     1986.

Bulgaria. Tsentralno statistichesko upravlenie. Statisticheski
     godishnik na Narodna Republika Bulgariia, 1989. Sofia:
     Tsentralno statistichesko upravlenie, 1989.

"Bulgarian Investment Climate Improving," Eastern Europe 
     Business Bulletin, August-September 1991, 3.

Cochrane, Nancy J., and Miles J. Lambert. "Agricultural Performance
     in Eastern Europe, 1988," East European Agriculture,
     89, No. 38, August 1989, 1-27.

Crampton, Richard J. A Short History of Modern Bulgaria.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

------. "`Stumbling and Dusting Off,' or an Attempt to Pick a Path
     Through the Thicket of Bulgaria's New Economic Mechanism,"
     Eastern European Politics and Societies, 2, No. 2,
     Spring 1988, 333-95.

Economist Intelligence Unit. County Report: Romania, Bulgaria,
     Albania [London], No. 1, 1992, 28-37.

Engelbrekt, Kjell. "Bulgaria's Industrial Crisis and the Coming
     Election," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on
     Eastern Europe [Munich], 1, No. 23, June 8, 1990, 1-4.

------. "Round-Table Talks on Economic Reform: Gradual Approach or
     Shock Therapy?" Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on
     Eastern Europe [Munich], 1, No. 13, March 30, 1990, 1-3.

The Europa World Year Book 1989, 1. London: Europa, 1989.

Feiwel, George R. Growth and Reforms in Centrally Planned
     Economies. New York: Praeger, 1977.

Gherardi, Sophie. "Bulgaria No Longer Able to Feed Itself,"
     Guardian Weekly [Manchester, United Kingdom], 143,
     No. 26, December 9, 1990, 16.

Grothusen, Klaus-Detlev (ed.). Bulgarien. Göttingen:
     Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1990.

Lampe, John R. The Bulgarian Economy in the Twentieth
     Century. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

McIntyre, Robert J. Bulgaria: Politics, Economics, and
     Society. London: Pinter, 1988.

Nikolaev, Rada. "The Government's Economic Program," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe
     [Munich], 1, No. 47, November 23, 1990, 6-10.

------. "Lukanov's Report on the Economic Crisis," Radio Free
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe
     [Munich], 1, No. 38, September 21, 1990, 4-9.

Sachs, Jeffrey D. "Accelerating Privatization in Eastern Europe."
     (Paper presented at World Bank Annual Conference on
     Development Economics, 1991.) Washington: World Bank: 1991.

Semov, Marco, and Atanas Semov. "Bulgaria on the Threshold of Drama
     and Hope," International Affairs [Moscow], No. 1,
     January 1991, 13-22.

Sjoberg, Orjan, and Michael L. Wyzan (eds.). Economic Change in
     the Balkan States: Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, and
     Yugoslavia. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

United States. Congress. 99th, 2d Session. Joint Economic
     Committee. East European Economies: Slow Growth in the
     1980s. Washington: GPO, 1986.

World Bank. Bulgaria: Crisis and Transition to a Market
     Economy. Washington: 1991.

   Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Business Eastern Europe;
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily
Report: East Europe; and Joint Publications Research Service,
East Europe.


Chapter 4


Bankowicz, Marek. "Bulgaria--The Limited Revolution." Pages 195-210
     in Sten Berglund and Jan Ake Dellenbrant (eds.) The New
     Democracies in Eastern Europe. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
     Edward Elgar, 1991.

Bell, John D. The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to
     Zhivkov. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
     1986.

------. "`Post-Communist' Bulgaria," Current History, 89,
     No. 12, December 1990, 417-420.

Berglund, Sten, and Jan Ake Dellenbrabt (eds.). The New
     Democracies in Eastern Europe. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
     Edward Elgar, 1991.

Binder, David. "Going Back: Bulgaria, 20 Years Later," New York
     Times Magazine, December 8, 1985, 154-55.

Bokova, Irina. "Bulgaria and Ethnic Tensions in the Balkans,"
     Mediterranean Quarterly, 2, No. 1, Winter 1991, 88-
     98.

Bromke, Adam, and Derry Novak (eds.). The Communist States in
     the Era of Detente, 1971-1977. Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic
     Press, 1979.

Chiodini, Steven. "Bulgaria: An Eastern European Revolution in
     Suspension," Harvard International Review, 13, No. 1,
     Winter 1990-91, 47-49.

Bromke, Adam, and Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone (eds.). The
     Communist States in Disarray, 1965-1971. Minneapolis:
     University of Minnesota, 1972.

Crampton, Richard J. A Short History of Modern Bulgaria.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Danevski, Valentin. Political Parties, Movements and
     Organizations in Bulgaria and their Leaders. Sofia: Sofia
     Press, 1990.

Devedjiev, Hristo H. Stalinization of the Bulgarian Society,
     1949-1953. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1975.

"Exodus," The Economist [London], 312, No. 7610, July 8,
     1989, 36.

"The Experience of Being Bulgarised," The Economist
     [London], 297, No. 7424, December 14, 1985, 32.

Gati, Charles. "Gorbachev and Eastern Europe," Foreign
     Affairs, 65, No. 5, Summer 1987, 958-75.

Grothusen, Klaus-Detlev (ed.). Bulgarien. Göttingen:
     Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1990.

Halpern, Joel Martin, and Barbara Kerewsky-Halpern. Bulgaria's
     Time Bind: The Search for Democracy and a Viable
     Heritage. (Universities Field Staff International, UFSI
     Reports, Eastern Europe, No. 12.) Indianapolis: 1990.

Larrabee, F. Stephen. "Long Memories and Short Fuses: Change and
     Instability in the Balkans," International Security
     [Cambridge], 15, No. 3, Winter 1990/91, 58-91.

Luers, William H. "The U.S. and Eastern Europe," Foreign
     Affairs, 65, No. 5, Summer 1987, 976-94.

McIntyre, Robert J. Bulgaria: Politics, Economics, and
     Society. London: Pinter, 1988.

Nelson, Daniel N. Balkan Imbroglio: Politics and Security in
     Southeastern Europe. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,
     1991.

Nelson, Daniel N. "Political Dynamics and the Bulgarian Military,"
     Berichte des Bundesinstituts für ostwissenschaftliche und
     internationale Studien [Cologne], 1990, No. 43, July
     1990.

Oren, Nissan. Revolution Administered: Agrarianism and
     Communism in Bulgaria. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press,
     1973.

"The Other Side of the Moon," The Economist [London], 297,
     No. 7425, December 21, 1985, 14.

Prins, Gwyn, et al. "After the Collapse of Communism,"
     Political Quarterly, 62, No. 1, January-March 1991,
     1-74.

Semov, Marco, and Atanas Semov. "Bulgaria on the Threshold of Drama
     and Hope," International Affairs [Moscow], No. 1,
     January 1991, 13-22.

Starr, Richard F. Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe.
     Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.

Statkov, Dimiter. "Monarchists and Nationalists in Bulgaria,"
     Swiss Review of Western Affairs [Zurich], 41, No. 5,
     August 1991, 8-10.

Tzvetkov, Plamen S. "The Politics of Transition in Bulgaria,"
     Problems of Communism, 41, No. 3, May-June 1992, 34-
     43.

Wolff, Robert. The Balkans in Our Time. Cambridge: Harvard
     University Press, 1956.

   Various issues of the following publications were used in the
preparation of this chapter: Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
Daily Report: East Europe; Joint Publications Research
Service, JPRS Report: East Europe; and Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute, RFE/RL Research
Report.



Chapter 5

Ashley, Stephen. "Bulgaria: Between Loyalty and Nationalism." Pages
     109-53 in Jonathan Eyal (ed.), The Warsaw Pact and the
     Balkans: Moscow's Southern Flank. New York: St. Martin's
     Press, 1989.

Boll, Michael M. Cold War in the Balkans: American Foreign
     Policy and the Emergence of Communist Bulgaria, 1943-
     1974. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.

------. "The Soviet-Bulgarian Alliance: From Subservience to
     Partnership," Parameters Journal of the US Army War
     College [Carlisle Barracks], 24, No. 4, Winter 1984, 47-
     55.

Bulgaria. Ministry of Defense. Republic of Bulgaria Data
     Provided in Accordance with the Data Exchange Protocol of the
     Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. Sofia:
     1990.



Crampton, Richard J. A Short History of Modern Bulgaria.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Dupuy, R. Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of
     Military History from 3500 BC to the Present. New York:
     Harper and Row, 1986.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Bulgaria, 
     1990-91. London: 1991.

Eyal, Jonathan (ed.). The Warsaw Pact and the Balkans: Moscow's
     Southern Flank. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

Foss, Christopher, F. (ed.). Jane's Armour and Artillery, 
     1989-90. Surrey, United Kingdom: Jane's, 1989.

"High Command of the Bulgarian People's Army (BNA)," Jane's
     Soviet Intelligence Review [Surrey, United Kingdom], 2,
     No. 9, September 1990, 412-13.

Lambert, Mark (ed.). Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 
     1990-91. Surrey, United Kingdom: Jane's, 1990.

Larrabee, F. Stephen. "Long Memories and Short Fuses: Change and
     Instability in the Balkans," International Security
     [Cambridge], 15, No. 3, Winter 1990/91, 58-91.

McIntyre, Robert J. Bulgaria: Politics, Economics, and
     Society. London: Pinter, 1988.

The Military Balance, 1990-1991. London: International
     Institute for Strategic Studies, 1990.

Miller, Marshall Lee. Bulgaria During the Second World
     War. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975.

Nelson, Daniel N. Balkan Imbroglio: Politics and Security in
     Southeastern Europe. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,
     1991.

------. "Political Dynamics and the Bulgarian Military,"
     Berichte des Bundesinstituts für ostwissenschaftliche und
     internationale Studien [Cologne], 1990, No. 43, July
     1990.

Sharpe, Richard (ed.). Jane's Fighting Ships, 1990-91.
     Surrey, United Kingdom: Jane's, 1990.

United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. World 
     Military Expenditures and Arms Transfer, 1989.
     Washington: GPO, 1990.

Vego, Milan. "Special Focus: The Bulgarian Navy," U.S. Naval
     Institute Proceedings. (No. 114/3/1021.) March 1988, 52-
     54.

Volgyes, Ivan. The Political Reliability of the Warsaw Pact
     Armies: The Southern Tier. Durham, North Carolina: Duke
     University Press, 1982.

   Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: East Europe and Joint Publications
Research Service, East Europe Report.