Bibliography -- South Africa

Chapter 1

Adam, Heribert, and Kogila Moodley. The Negotiated Revolution: Society and Politics in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Johannesburg: Ball, 1993.

Beinart, William. Twentieth-Century South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Berger, Nathan. Chapters from South African History, Jewish and General. Johannesburg: Kayor, 1982.

Berger, Peter L., and Bobby Godsell, eds. A Future South Africa: Visions, Strategies, and Realities. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988.

Bergh, J.S., and J.C. Visagie. The Eastern Cape Frontier Zone, 1660-1980: A Cartographic Guide for Historical Research. Durban: Butterworths, 1985.

Beukes, Piet. The Religious Smuts. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau, 1994.

Bickford-Smith, Vivian. "South African Urban History, Racial Segregation and the 'Unique' Case of Cape Town?" Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 21, No. 1, March 1995, 63-78.

Bonner, Philip L. Kings, Commoners, and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Bouch, Richard. "Glen Grey Before Cecil Rhodes: How a Crisis of Local Colonial Authority Led to the Glen Grey Act of 1894," Canadian Journal of African Studies [Toronto], 27, No. 1, Winter 1993, 1-24.

Bradford, Helen. A Taste of Freedom: The ICU in Rural South Africa, 1924-1930. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Bradford, Mary, and Richard Bradford, eds. An American Family on the African Frontier: The Burnham Family Letters, 1893-1896. Niwot, Colorado: Roberts Rinehart, 1993.

Bradlow, Frank R. Francis Masson's Account of Three Journeys at the Cape of Good Hope, 1772-1775. Cape Town: Tablecloth Press, 1994.

Breytenbach, Cloete. The New South Africa: The Zulu Factor. Montagu, South Africa: Luga, 1991.

Bundy, Colin. The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

Castle, Ian, and Ian Knight. Fearful Hard Times: The Siege of and Relief of Eshowe, Anglo-Zulu War, 1879. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1994.

Cohen, Robin, Yvonne Muthien, and Abede Zegeye, eds. Repression and Resistance: Insiders' Accounts of Apartheid. London: Zell, for the Centre for Modern African Studies, 1990.

Cope, Nicholas. To Bind the Nation: Solomon Kadinuzulu and Zulu Nationalism, 1913-1933. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1993.

Dalby, David, ed. Language and History in Africa. London: Cass, 1970.

de Klerk, Willem A. The Puritans in Africa: The Story of Afrikanerdom. London: Collings, 1975.

Eilersen, Gillian Stead. "Historical Roots and Rural African Culture as Part of Bessie Head's Frame of Reference." Pages 173-83 in Raoul Granqvist, ed., Culture in Africa: An Appeal for Pluralism. Seminar Proceedings, No. 29. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1993.

Eldredge, Elizabeth A. "Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, ca. 1800-1830: The 'Mfecane' Reconsidered," Journal of African History [Cambridge], 33, April 1992, 1-35.

Eldredge, Elizabeth A. A South African Kingdom: The Pursuit of Security in Nineteenth Century Lesotho. African Studies Series, No. 78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Elliott, Aubrey. Zulu: Heritage of a Nation. Cape Town: Struik, 1991.

Elphick, Richard. Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.

Elphick, Richard, and Hermann B. Giliomee, eds. The Shaping of South African Society, 1652-1840. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1989.

Engels, Dagmar, and Shula Marks, eds. Contesting Colonial Hegemony: State and Society in Africa and India. New York: Tauris, 1994.

Fage, John D., and Roland Oliver, eds. The Cambridge History of Africa. 8 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1975-1986.

February, Vernon. The Afrikaners of South Africa. New York: Paul International, 1991.

Gerhart, Gail M. Black Power in South Africa: The Evolution of an Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

Golan, Daphna. Inventing Shaka: Using History in the Construction of Zulu Nationalism. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

Granqvist, Raoul, ed. Culture in Africa: An Appeal for Pluralism. Seminar Proceedings, No. 29. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1993.

Guelke, Leonard, and Robert Shell. "Landscape of Conquest: Frontier Water Alienation and Khoikhoi Strategies of Survival, 1652-1780," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 18, No. 4, December 1992, 803-24.

Gutteridge, William F., ed., with contributions by Deon Geldenhuys and David Simon. South Africa: From Apartheid to National Unity, 1981-1994. Brookfield, Vermont: Dartmouth, 1995.

Guy, Jeffrey. The Destruction of the Zulu Kingdom: The Civil War in Zululand, 1879-1884. London: Longman, 1979.

Hall, Martin. Farmers, Kings, and Traders: The Peopling of Southern Africa, 200-1860. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

Hallencreutz, Carl F. "Thomas Mofolo and Nelson Mandela on King Shaka and Dingane." Pages 185-93 in Raoul Granqvist, ed., Culture in Africa: An Appeal for Pluralism. Seminar Proceedings, No. 29. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1993.

Hallencreutz, Carl F., and Mai Palmberg, eds. Religion and Politics in Southern Africa. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1991.

Hamill, James. "South Africa and the Commonwealth: The Years of Acrimony," Contemporary Review [Surrey], 267, No. 1554, July 1995, 13-22.

Hanlon, Joseph. Apartheid's Second Front: South Africa's War Against Its Neighbours. New York: Penguin, 1986.

Head, Bessie. Tales of Tenderness and Power. London: Heinemann International, 1990.

Hill, Iris Tillman, and Alex Harris, eds. Beyond the Barricades: Popular Resistance in South Africa. New York: Aperture, 1989.

Horrell, Muriel, comp. Laws Affecting Race Relations in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1978.

Houghton, D. Hobart, and Jenifer Dagut. Source Material on the South African Economy, 1860-1970. 3 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972-73.

Human Rights Watch/Africa. South Africa: Impunity for Human Rights Abuses in Two Homelands: Reports on KwaZulu and Bophuthatswana. New York: 1994.

Inskeep, R. R. The Peopling of Southern Africa. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1979.

Johns, Sheridan, and R. Hunt Davis, eds. Mandela, Tambo, and the African National Congress: The Struggle Against Apartheid, 1948-1990: A Documentary Survey. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Johnston, Alexander. "South Africa: The Election and the Transition Process: Five Contradictions in Search of a Resolution," Third World Quarterly [London], 15, No. 2, June 1994, 187-204.

Juckes, Tim J. Opposition in South Africa: The Leadership of Z. K. Matthews, Nelson Mandela, and Stephen Biko. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1995.

Kaarsholm, Preben, ed. Cultural Struggle and Development in Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe: Baobab Books, 1991.

Karis, Thomas, and Gwendolen M. Carter. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1964. 4 vols. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1972-1977.

Knight, Ian. The Anatomy of the Zulu Army: From Shaka to Cetshwayo, 1818-1879. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1995.

Knight, Ian. Zulu: The Study of a Nation Built on War. New York: Sterling, 1994.

Kwamena-Poh, Michael A., et al. African History in Maps. Essex, United Kingdom: Longman, 1982.

Labour and Community Resources Project. Freedom from Below: The Struggle for Trade Unions in South Africa. Braamfontein: Skotaville Educational, 1989.

Lelyveld, Joseph. Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White. New York: Time Books, 1985.

Lock, Ron. Blood on the Painted Mountain: Zulu Victory and Defeat, Hlobane, and Kambula, 1879. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1995.

Lodge, Tom. Black Politics in South Africa since 1945. London: Longman, 1983.

McCracken, J.L. New Light at the Cape of Good Hope: William Porter, the Father of Cape Liberalism. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation, 1993.

MacMillan, Hugh. "Return to the Malungwana Drift--Max Gluckman, the Zulu Nation, and the Common Society," African Affairs [London], 94, No. 374, January 1995, 39-65.

Makhura, Tlou John. "Another Road to the Raid: The Neglected Role of the Boer-Bagananwa as a Factor in the Coming of the Jameson Raid, 1894-1895," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 21, No. 2, June 1995, 257-68.

Mandela, Nelson. How Far We Slaves Have Come! South Africa and Cuba in Today's World. New York: Pathfinder, 1991.

Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994.

Mandela, Nelson. The Struggle Is My Life. 3d ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1990.

Mandela, Nelson, et al. Voices from Robben Island. Jurgen Schadeberg, comp. Randburg: Ravan Press, 1994.

Marks, Shula. The Ambiguities of Dependence in South Africa: Class, Nationalism, and the State in Twentieth-Century Natal. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1986.

Marks, Shula, and Anthony Atmore. "The Problem of the Nguni: An Examination of the Ethnic and Linguistic Situation in South Africa Before the Mfecane." Pages 120-32 in David Dalby, ed., Language and History in Africa. London: Cass, 1970.

Marks, Shula, and Anthony Atmore, eds. Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa. London: Longman, 1980.

Marks, Shula, and Richard Rathbone, eds. Industrialisation and Social Change in South Africa: African Class Formation, Culture, and Consciousness, 1870-1930. New York: Longman, 1982.

Marks, Shula, and Stanley Trapido, eds. The Politics of Race, Class, and Nationalism in Twentieth-Century South Africa. New York: Longman, 1982.

Maylam, Paul. A History of the African People of South Africa: From the Early Iron Age to the 1970s. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Meli, Francis. A History of the ANC: South Africa Belongs to Us. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Miller, Carman. Painting the Map Red: Canada and the South African War, 1899-1902. Canadian War Museum Historical Publication No. 28. Montreal: Canadian War Museum and McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993.

Moleah, Alfred Tokollo. South Africa: Colonialism, Apartheid, and African Dispossession. Wilmington, Delaware: Disa Press, 1993.

Moodie, T. Dunbar. The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid, and the Afrikaner Civil Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.

Morris, Donald R. The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Rise of the Zulu Nation under Shaka and Its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1965.

Mutunhu, Tendai. "Lobengula and the Matebele Nation: His Monarchial Rise and Relations with Missionaries, Boers, and the British," Journal of Southern African Affairs, 5, No. 1, January 1980, 5-22.

Nzuwah, Mariyawanda, ed. The OAU on Southern Africa: Resolutions and Declarations of the Organization of African Unity on Southern Africa. Washington: Southern Africa Technologies, 1980.

Odendaal, André. Black Protest Politics in South Africa to 1912. Totowa, New Jersey: Barnes and Noble, 1984.

O'Meara, Dan. Volkskapitalisme: Class, Capital, and Ideology in the Development of Afrikaner Nationalism, 1934-1948. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Omer-Cooper, John D. History of Southern Africa. 2d ed. London and Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Currey and Heinemann, 1994.

Omer-Cooper, John D. The Zulu Aftermath: A Nineteenth-Century Revolution in Bantu Africa. London: Longman, 1966.

Ottaway, David. Chained Together: Mandela, De Klerk, and the Struggle to Remake South Africa. New York: Time Books, 1993.

Ottaway, Marina. South Africa: The Struggle for a New Order. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1993.

Peires, Jeffrey B. The Dead Will Arise: Nongqawuse and the Great Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement of 1856-7. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

Peires, Jeffrey B. The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence. Perspectives on Southern Africa, No. 32. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

Price, Robert M. The Apartheid State in Crisis: Political Transformation in South Africa: 1975-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Rasmussen, R. Kent. Migrant Kingdom: Mzilikazi's Ndebele in South Africa. Cape Town: Philip, 1978.

Reader's Digest Association. Illustrated History of South Africa: The Real Story. Pleasantville, New York: 1989.

Roberts, Jack. Nelson Mandela: Determined to Be Free. Brookfield, Connecticut: Millbrook Press, 1995.

Roux, Edward. Time Longer Than Rope: A History of the Black Man's Struggle for Freedom in South Africa. London: Gollancz, 1948. Reprint. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1964.

Saunders, Christopher C., ed. An Illustrated Dictionary of South African History. Sandton, South Africa: Ibis Books and Editorial Services, 1994.

Saunders, Frederick. Mafeking Memories. Ed., Phillip Thurmond Smith. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 1996.

Schneidman, Witney W. Postapartheid South Africa: Steps Taken, the Path Ahead. CSIS Africa Notes, No. 156. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, January 1994.

Shillington, Kevin. History of Southern Africa. Burnt Mill, United Kingdom: Longman, 1987.

Sparks, Allister. The Mind of South Africa: The Story of the Rise and Fall of Apartheid. New York: Knopf, 1990.

Stanley, Diane, and Peter Vennema. Shaka: King of the Zulus. New York: Mulberry Books, 1994.

Stock, Robert. Africa South of the Sahara: A Geographical Interpretation. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.

Tamarkin, Michael. Cecil Rhodes and the Cape Afrikaners: The Imperial Colossus and the Colonial Parish Pump. Portland, Oregon: Cass, 1995.

Taylor, Stephen. Shaka's Children: A History of the Zulu People. London: Harper Collins, 1994.

Thompson, Leonard M. A History of South Africa. Rev. ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Thompson, Leonard M. The Political Mythology of Apartheid. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

Thompson, Leonard M. Survival in Two Worlds: Moshoeshoe of Lesotho, 1786-1870. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

United States Institute of Peace. South Africa: The National Peace Accord. Special Report, September 24, 1993. Washington: September, 1993.

van der Merwe, Petrus J. The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony, 1657-1842. Trans., Roger B. Beck. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1995.

von der Ropp, Klaus. "'Outbreak of Peace' in South Africa?" Aussenpolitik [English ed.] [Hamburg], 45, No. 4, December 1994, 383-91.

Walker, Eric. A History of Southern Africa. London: Longman, 1962.

Walshe, Peter. The Rise of African Nationalism in South Africa: The African National Congress, 1912-1952. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

Wilson, Francis. Labour in the South African Gold Mines, 1911-1969. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

Wilson, Monica Hunter, and Leonard M. Thompson, eds. The Oxford History of South Africa. 2 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969, 1971.

Worden, Nigel. The Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation, and Apartheid. 2d ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1995.

Worden, Nigel. Slavery in Dutch South Africa. African Studies Series, No. 44. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Worger, William H. South Africa's City of Diamonds: Mine Workers and Monopoly Capitalism in Kimberley, 1867-1895. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in preparation of this chapter: Canadian Journal of African Studies [Toronto]; Christian Science Monitor ; Economist [London]; Financial Mail [London]; Johannesburg Mail [Johannesburg]; Journal of Southern African Affairs ; Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford]; Keesing's Record of World Events [London]; New York Times ; and Washington Post .)

Chapter 2

Adam, Heribert. "The Politics of Ethnic Identity: Comparing South Africa," Ethnic and Racial Studies [London], 18, No. 3, July 1995, 457-75.

Adam, Heribert, and Hermann Giliomee. Ethnic Power Mobilized: Can South Africa Change? New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979.

Adam, Heribert, and Kogila Moodley. The Negotiated Revolution: Society and Politics in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Johannesburg: Ball, 1993.

Africa South of the Sahara, 1994. 23d ed. London: Europa, 1993.

Africa South of the Sahara, 1995. 24th ed. London: Europa, 1994.

Alberti, Ludwig. Account of the Tribal Life and Customs of the Xhosa in 1807. Trans., William Fehr. Cape Town: Balkema, 1968.

Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report, 1994. New York: 1994.

Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report, 1995. New York: 1995.

Antle, John M., and Gregg Heidebrink. "Environment and Development: Theory and International Evidence," Economic Development and Cultural Change, 43, No. 3, April 1995, 603-25.

Arnold, Guy. South Africa: Crossing the Rubicon. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Atkinson, Simon, ed. Magnificent South Africa: In Praise of a Beautiful Land. Cape Town: Struik, 1994.

Balandier, Georges, and Jacques Maquet, eds. Dictionary of Black African Civilization. New York: Amiel, 1974.

Behr, Abraham L. Education in South Africa: Origins, Issues, and Trends: 1652-1988. Cape Town: Academica, 1988.

Behrens, R., and Vanessa Watson. "Inward Development: Solutions to Urban Sprawl," Indicator South Africa [Durban], 9, No. 3, Winter 1992, 51-54.

Benatar, Solomon R., and H.C.J. Van Rensburg. "Health Care Services in a New South Africa," Hastings Center Report, 25, July-August 1995, 16-21.

Berger, Iris. Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

Biehl, Amy. "Dislodging the Boulder: South African Women and Democratic Transformation." Pages 85-107 in Stephen John Stedman, ed., South Africa: The Political Economy of Transformation. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

Boonzaier, Emile, and John Sharp, eds. South African Keywords: The Uses and Abuses of Political Concepts. Cape Town: Philip, 1988.

Borchert, Peter. This Is South Africa. Cape Town: Struik, 1993.

Breytenbach, Cloete. The New South Africa: The Zulu Factor. Montagu, South Africa: Luga, 1991.

Bullwinkle, Davis A., comp. African Women: A General Bibliography, 1976-1985. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989.

Burman, Sandra, and Pamela Reynolds, eds. Growing Up in a Divided Society: The Contexts of Childhood in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1986. Reprint. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1990.

Butterfield, Paul H. "South Africa." Pages 1104-14 in George Thomas Kurian, ed., World Education Encyclopedia, 2. New York: Facts on File, 1988.

Campbell, Catherine. "Learning to Kill? Masculinity, the Family, and Violence in Natal," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 18, No. 3, September 1992, 614-28.

Campbell, Catherine, Gerhard Maré, and Cherryl Walker. "Evidence for an Ethnic Identity in the Life Histories of Zulu-speaking Durban Township Residents," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 21, No. 2, June 1995, 287-302.

Cashmore, Ellis. Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations. 3d ed. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.

Chidester, David. Religions of South Africa. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Chikane, Frank. "Children in Turmoil: The Effects of Unrest on Township Children." Pages 333-44 in Sandra Burman and Pamela Reynolds, eds., Growing Up in a Divided Society: Context of Childhood in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1986. Reprint. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1990.

Clarke, James. "The Insane Experiment: Tampering with the Atmosphere." Pages 139-57 in Jacklyn Cock and Eddie Koch, eds., Going Green: People, Politics, and the Environment in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Cock, Jacklyn. Women and War in South Africa. Cleveland, Ohio: Pilgrim Press, 1993.

Cock, Jacklyn, and Eddie Koch, eds. Going Green: People, Politics, and the Environment in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Colclough, Christopher, and Keith Lewin. Educating All the Children: Strategies for Primary Schooling in the South. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 200 of 1993. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1994.

Cooper, Saths. "Political Violence in South Africa: The Role of the Youth," Issue: A Journal of Opinion, 22, No. 2, Summer 1994, 27-29.

Courtney-Clarke, Margaret. Ndebele: The Art of an African Tribe. New York: Rizzoli International, 1986.

Cronin, Duggan M. The Bantu-speaking Tribes of South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939.

Cross, Catherine, Simon Bekker, and Craig Clark. "People on the Move," Indicator South Africa [Durban], 9, No. 3, Winter 1992, 41-46.

Dafnah, Golan. Investing Shaka: Using History in the Construction of Zulu Nationalism. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

Davidson, Basil. The Search for Africa: History, Culture, Politics. New York: Random House, 1994.

Davies, Susan. The South African Book of Lists. Rivonia, South Africa: Waterman, 1993.

Development Bank of Southern Africa. South Africa: An Inter-regional Profile. Midrand: 1992.

Donaldson, Andrew R. "Basic Needs and Social Policy: The Role of the State in Education, Health, and Welfare." Pages 271-320 in Merle Lipton and Charles Simkins, eds., State and Market in Post Apartheid South Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.

Dugard, John. "South Africa's 'Independent' Homelands: An Exercise in Denationalization," Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 10, No. 1, Fall 1980, 11-36.

Duncan, Sheena. "Women and Democracy: `We Have Avoided Entrenching Inequality'," Journal of Theology for Southern Africa [Cape Town], No. 86, March 1994, 67-71.

Du Pré, Roy H. Separate But Unequal: The 'Coloured' People of South Africa, a Political History. Johannesburg: Ball, 1994.

Durning, Alan B. Apartheid's Environmental Toll. Worldwatch Paper, No. 95. Washington: Worldwatch Institute, 1990.

El-Bakry, Zeinab B. "Enhancing the Capacity of the African Woman Entrepreneur." Pages 138-47 in Sadig Rashid and David Fasholé Luke, eds., Development Management in Africa: Toward Dynamism, Empowerment, and Entrepreneurship. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Eldredge, Elizabeth A. A South African Kingdom: The Pursuit of Security in Nineteenth-Century Lesotho. African Studies Series, No. 78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Elliott, Arthur. A Cape Camera: The Architectural Beauty of the Old Cape. Johannesburg: Donker, 1993.

Elliott, Aubrey. The Magic World of the Xhosa. New York: Scribner, 1970.

Engelbrecht, S.W.H., and F.J. Nieuwenhuis. "Educational Strategies for the Future." Pages 145-69 in H.C. Marais, ed., South Africa: Perspectives on the Future. Pinetown, South Africa: Burgess, 1988.

Esman, Milton J. Ethnic Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.

"Ethnicity and Identity in Southern Africa," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 20, No. 3, Special Issue, September 1994.

Everatt, David, ed. Creating a Future: Youth Policy for South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1994.

Fage, John D. A History of Africa. 2d ed. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1988.

Fallon, Peter, and Luis Pereira da Silva. South Africa: Economic Performance and Policies. Washington: World Bank, 1994.

Faure, Véronique. "De la communauté des convertis amakholwa à la naissance de l'Inkatha," Cahiers d'Études Africaines [Paris], 35, No. 1, January 1995, 133-61.

February, Vernon A. The Afrikaners of South Africa. New York: Paul International, 1991.

Fenton, Thomas P., and Mary J. Heffron, comps. and eds. Third World Resource Directory, 1994-1995: An Annotated Guide to Print and Audiovisual Resources from and about Africa, Asia and Pacific, Latin America and Caribbean, and the Middle East. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1994.

Foote, Karen A., Kenneth H. Hill, and Linda G. Martin, eds. Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington: National Academy Press, 1993.

Forde, Daryll, ed. African Worlds. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.

Fortes, Meyer, and E.E. Evans-Pritchard, eds. African Political Systems. New York: Oxford University Press, 1940.

Fortes, Meyer, and S. Patterson, eds. Studies in African Social Anthropology. London: Academic Press, 1975.

Frederikse, Julie. All Schools for All Children: Lessons for South Africa from Zimbabwe's Open Schools. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Frederikse, Julie. South Africa: A Different Kind of War. Boston: Beacon Press, 1986.

Freund, Bill. "Indian Women and the Changing Character of the Working Class Indian Household in Natal 1860-1990," Journal of Natal, Southern African Studies [Oxford], 17, No. 3, September 1991, 414-29.

Furlong, Patrick J. Between Crown and Swastika: The Impact of the Radical Right on the Afrikaner Nationalist Movement in the Fascist Era. Hanover, New Hampshire: Wesleyan University Press, 1991.

Gerwel, Jakes. "Education in South Africa: Means and Ends." Pages 82-93 in John E. Spence, ed., Change in South Africa. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1994.

Gill, Stephen J. A Short History of Lesotho from the Late Stone Age until the 1993 Elections. Lesotho: Morija Museum and Archives, 1993.

Gluckman, Max. Custom and Conflict in Africa. Oxford: Blackwell, 1956.

Gluckman, Max. "Kinship and Marriage Among the Lozi of Northern Rhodesia and the Zulu of Natal." Pages 166-206 in Alfred R. Radcliffe-Brown and Daryll Forde, eds., African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950.

Goldblatt, David, Margaret Courtney-Clarke, and John Kench. Cape Dutch Homesteads. Cape Town: Struik, 1981.

Goodwin, June, and Ben Schiff. Heart of Whiteness: Afrikaners Face Black Rule in the New South Africa. New York: Scribner, 1995.

Gordimer, Nadine. Some Monday for Sure. London: Heinemann Educational, 1976.

Granqvist, Raoul, ed. Culture in Africa: An Appeal for Pluralism. Seminar Proceedings, No. 29. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1993.

Greenstein, Ran. "The Study of South African Society: Towards a New Agenda for Comparative Historical Inquiry," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 20, No. 4, December 1994, 641-61.

Grundy, Kenneth W. "The Politics of South Africa's National Arts Festival: Small Engagements in the Bigger Campaign," African Affairs [London], 93, No. 372, July 1994, 387-409.

Gump, James O. The Dust Rose like Smoke: The Subjugation of the Zulu and the Sioux. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Gurr, Ted Robert, with Barbara Hanff, Monty G. Marshall, and James R. Scarritt. Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1993.

Haffajee, Ferial. "No Streets Paved with Gold in Egoli," Weekly Mail [Johannesburg], May 7-13, 1993, 17.

Hall, James. Sangoma: My Odyssey into the Spirit World of Africa. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.

Haskins, Jim, and Joann Biondi. From Afar to Zulu: A Dictionary of African Cultures. New York: Walker, 1995.

Hawthorne, Peter, and Barry Bristow. Historic Schools of South Africa: An Ethos of Excellence. Cape Town: Pachyderm Press, 1993.

Heese, Chris, and Dirk Badenhorst. South Africa, the Education Equation: Problems, Perspectives, and Prospects. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1992.

Herselman, Stephen. "Towards More Effective Patient Care: The Role of the Nurse as Culture Broker," South African Journal of Ethnology [Pretoria], 17, No. 3, September 1994, 83-87.

Heywood, Donald. Vanishing Faces of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau, 1994.

Hodgson, Janet. Ntsikana's Great Hymn. Cape Town: Centre for African Studies, University of Cape Town, 1982.

Horwitz, Frank M. "South Africa." Pages 86-101 in M. Afzalur Rahim and Albert A. Blum, eds., Global Perspectives on Organizational Conflict. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1994.

Human Sciences Research Council. The South African Society: Realities and Future Prospects. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1987.

Huntley, Brian, Roy Siegfried, and Clem Sunter. South African Environments into the Twenty-First Century. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau, 1989.

Innes, Duncan. Disqualified: A Study of the Effects of Uprooting the Coloured People of South Africa. Studies in the Mass Removal of Population in South Africa, No. 5. London: Africa Publications Trust, 1975.

Johnson, R.W. "Myths of the New Nation: Soviet/South Africa Parallels," Indicator South Africa [Durban], 9, No. 3, Winter 1992, 7-10.

Joyce, Peter. Traveller's Guide to South Africa. Cape Town: Struik, 1993.

Junod, Henri A. The Life of a South African Tribe. Neuchâtel: Imprimerie Attinger Frères, 1912.

Kairos Theologians. The Kairos Document: Challenge to the Church: A Theological Comment on the Political Crisis in South Africa. 2d rev. ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1986.

Keller, Bill. "A Surprising Silent Majority in South Africa," New York Times Magazine, April 17, 1994, 34-41, 54, 72, 78, 83.

Kentridge, Matthew. An Unofficial War: Inside the Conflict in Pietermaritzburg. Cape Town: Philip, 1990.

Khan, Farieda. "Rewriting South Africa's Conservation History: The Role of the Native Farmers Association," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 20, No. 4, December 1994, 499-516.

Khumalo, Bongi. "The Power of Women on April 27," Southern Africa Political and Economic Monthly [Harare, Zimbabwe], 7, No. 7, April 1994, 6-7.

Knight, Ian. Zulu: The Story of a Nation Built on War. New York: Sterling, 1994.

Krige, Dulcie, Sandy Cairns, Bulelwa Makalima, and Di Scott. The Education Atlas of South Africa. Durban: Education Foundation, 1994.

Krige, E. The Social System of the Zulus. London: Longmans, 1936.

Krige, Jacob D. The Realm of the Rain Queen: A Study of the Pattern of Lovedu Society. London: Oxford University Press, 1943.

Kuckertz, Heinz. Creating Order: The Image of the Homestead in Mpondo Social Life. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1990.

Kuper, Hilda. "Kinship among the Swazi." Pages 86-110 in Alfred R. Radcliffe-Brown and Daryll Forde, eds., African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950.

Kuper, Hilda. The Swazi. Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Southern Africa, Pt. 1. London: International African Institute, 1952.

Kuper, Leo, and M.G. Smith. Pluralism in Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.

Kurian, George Thomas, ed. Encyclopedia of the Third World. 4th ed. New York: Facts on File, 1992.

Larson, Ann. "The Social Epidemiology of Africa's AIDS Epidemic," African Affairs [London], 89, No. 354, January 1990, 5-25.

Lave, Tamara Rice. "A Nation at Prayer, a Nation in Hate: Apartheid in South Africa," Stanford Journal of International Law, 30, No. 2, Summer 1994, 483-524.

Lelyveld, Joseph. Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White. New York: Time Books, 1985.

Le Roux, Johann, ed. The Black Child in Crisis: A Socio-Educational Perspective. 2 vols. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1993.

Leroux, Vincent, ed. Secret Southern Africa: Wonderful Places You've Probably Never Seen. Cape Town: AA, The Motorist, 1994.

Lewis, Gavin. Between the Wire and the Wall: A History of South African 'Coloured' Politics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

Liebenberg, Ian. "A Research Report: South African Youth and Politics, 1987-1992," Politeia, 13, No. 1, March 1994, 97-117.

Lipton, Merle, and Charles Simkins, eds. State and Market in Post Apartheid South Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.

Lupton, Malcolm, and Tony Wolfson. "Low-Income Housing, the Environment and Mining on the Witwatersrand, South Africa." Pages 107-24 in Hamish Main and Stephen Wyn Williams, eds., Environment and Housing in Third World Cities. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1994.

Lurie, David. Life in the Liberated Zone. Text by Rian Malan. Rivonia, South Africa: Waterman, 1994.

Maasdorp, Gavin, and Alan Whiteside, eds. Towards a Post-Apartheid Future: Political and Economic Relations in Southern Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Mabin, Alan. "Dispossession, Exploitation, and Struggle: An Historical Overview of South African Urbanization." Pages 13-24 in David M. Smith, ed., The Apartheid City and Beyond: Urbanization and Social Change in South Africa. New York: Routledge, Chapman, and Hall, 1992.

McCaul, Coleen. No Easy Ride: Rise and Future of the Black Taxi Industry. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1990.

Macmillan, Hugh. "Return to the Malungwana Drift: Max Gluckman, the Zulu Nation, and the Common Society," African Affairs [London], 94, No. 374, January 1995, 39-65.

Macmillan, Hugh, and Shula Marks, eds. Africa and Empire: W.M. Macmillan, Historian and Social Critic. London: Institute of Commonwealth Studies, 1989.

Mahlasela, Benjamin E. N. A General Survey of Xhosa Literature from Its Early Beginnings in the 1800s to the Present. Working Paper No. 2. Grahamstown, South Africa: Rhodes University, Department of African Languages, 1973.

Main, Hamish, and Stephen Wyn Williams, eds. Environment and Housing in Third World Cities. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1994.

Mair, Lucy, ed. Methods of Study of Culture Contact in Africa. London: International African Institute, 1938.

Makan, Amita. "Power for Women and Men: Towards a Gendered Approach to Domestic Energy Policy and Planning in South Africa," Third World Planning Review [Liverpool], 17, No. 2, May 1995, 183-98.

Malan, Rian. My Traitor's Heart: A South African Exile Returns to Face His Country, His Tribe, and His Conscience. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990.

Manby, Bronwen. "South Africa: Minority Conflict and the Legacy of Minority Rule," Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 19, Winter/Spring 1995, 27-52.

Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994.

Manganyi, N. Chabani, and André du Toit, eds. Political Violence and the Struggle in South Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

Maphai, Vincent, ed. South Africa: The Challenge of Change. Harare, Zimbabwe: Southern Africa Printing, 1994.

Marais, H.C., ed. South Africa: Perspectives on the Future. Pinetown, South Africa: Burgess, 1988.

Maré, Gerhard. Brothers Born of Warrior Blood: Politics and Ethnicity in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1992.

Marks, Shula. Divided Sisterhood: Race, Class, and Gender in the South African Nursing Profession. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Mashabela, Harry. Townships of the Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging. Johannesburg: South African Institute Race of Relations, 1988.

Meer, Fatima. Black-Woman-Worker. Durban: Madiba Publishers for the Institute for Black Research, 1990.

Meer, Fatima, ed. Poverty in the 1990s: The Responses of Urban Women. Paris: UNESCO and the International Social Science Council, 1994.

Moodie, T. Dunbar. "Ethnic Violence in South African Gold Mines," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 18, No. 3, September 1992, 584-613.

Moon, Bernard P., and George F. Dardis. The Geomorphology of Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Southern Book, 1988.

Morris, Donald R. Washing the Spears: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.

Mosalakae, Kenosi. Introspection of an African. New York: Vantage Press, 1994.

Mostert, W.P., J.L. Van Tonder, and B.E. Hofmeyr. "Demographic Trends in South Africa." Pages 59-86 in H.C. Marais, ed., South Africa: Perspectives on the Future. Pinetown, South Africa: Burgess, 1988.

Moulder, James. Facing the Education Crisis: A Practical Approach. Johannesburg: Heinemann, 1991.

Mountain, Edgar D. The Geology of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Books of Africa, 1968.

Moya, Lily Patience. Not Either an Experimental Doll: The Separate Worlds of Three South African Women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Mungazi, Dickson A. The Challenge of Educational Innovation and National Development in Southern Africa. American University Studies, Series on Education, No. 36. New York: Lang, 1991.

Nader, Laura, ed. Law and Culture in Society. Chicago: Aldine, 1969.

Newman, James L. The Peopling of Africa: A Geographic Interpretation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Norment, Lynn. "The Women of the New South Africa," Ebony, 44, No. 10, Special Issue on South Africa, August 1994, 98-108.

O'Dowd, M. Education and Growth. Keynote Address to the Conference on Education for Growth, March 27, 1992. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1992.

Oliver, Roland, and Anthony Atmore. Africa since 1800. 4th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Oliver, Roland, and Michael Crowder, eds. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Ottaway, Marina. Democratization and Ethnic Nationalism: African and Eastern European Experiences. Policy Essay No. 14. Washington: Overseas Development Council, 1994.

Ottaway, Marina. South Africa: The Struggle for a New Order. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1993.

Packard, Randall M. White Plague, Black Labour: Tuberculosis and the Political Economy of Health and Disease in South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

Peires, Jeffrey B. The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence. Perspectives on Southern Africa, No. 32. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

Phillipson, David W. African Archaeology. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Phinney, Jean S., and Mary Jane Rotheram, eds. Children's Ethnic Socialization: Pluralism and Development. Newbury Park, California: Sage, 1987.

Pieterse, Hendrik J.C., ed. Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok Pharos, 1995.

Platsky, Laurine, and Cherryl Walker. The Surplus People: Forced Removals in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1985.

Potts, Deborah. "Urban Environmental Controls and Low-Income Housing in Southern Africa." Pages 207-23 in Hamish Main and Stephen Wyn Williams, eds., Environment and Housing in Third World Cities. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1994.

Preston-Whyte, Robert A. "The Politics of Ecology: Dredge-Mining in South Africa," Environmental Conservation, 22, Summer 1995, 151-56.

Professors World Peace Academy. Foreign Policy Issues in a Democratic South Africa: Papers from a Conference of Professors World Peace Academy. Johannesburg: 1993.

Race Relations Survey: 1992-1993. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1993.

Race Relations Survey: 1993-1994. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1994.

Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred R., and Daryll Forde, eds. African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950.

Ramphele, Mamphela. A Bed Called Home. Cape Town: Philip, 1992.

Raper, Peter E. Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Johannesburg: Lowry, 1987.

Rashid, Sadig, and David Fasholé Luke, eds. Development Management in Africa: Toward Dynamism, Empowerment, and Entrepreneurship. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Rasmussen, R. Kent. Migrant Kingdom: Mzilikazi's Ndebele in South Africa. Cape Town: Philip, 1978.

Rich, Paul B. Hope and Despair: English-speaking Intellectuals and South African Politics. New York: British Academic Press, 1993.

Robbins, David. Driving South. Halfway House, South Africa: Southern Book, 1993.

Robertson, Claire, and Iris Berger, eds. Women and Class in Africa. New York: Africana, 1986.

Røgilds, Flemming. In the Land of the Elephant Bird: Voices of South Africa. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate, 1994.

Rosen, Andreas. Apartheid, Widerstand, und politische Gewalt in KwaZulu/Natal. Hamburg: Münster, 1993.

Russell, Charmane. "The AIDS Crisis: A Mining Industry Perspective," Mining Survey [Johannesburg], No. 2, April 1991, 20-31.

Savage, Michael, and Olive Shisana. "Health Provision in a Future South Africa." Pages 94-111 in John E. Spence, ed., Change in South Africa. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994.

Schapera, Isaac. "The Political Organization of the Ngwato of Bechuanaland Protectorate." Pages 56-82 in Meyer Fortes and E.E. Evans-Pritchard, eds., African Political Systems. New York: Oxford University Press, 1940.

Schapera, Isaac. The Tswana. Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Southern Africa, Pt. 3. London: International African Institute, 1968.

Segar, Julia. Transkei. Cape Town: Anthropos, 1988.

September, P.E. "Promoting Information Literacy in Developing Countries: the Case of South Africa," African Journal of Library, Archives, and Information Science [Ibadan, Nigeria], 3, No. 1, April 1993, 11-22.

Shillington, Kevin. A History of Southern Africa. Burnt Mill, United Kingdom: Longman, 1987.

Smith, David M., ed. The Apartheid City and Beyond: Urbanization and Social Change in South Africa. New York: Routledge, Chapman, and Hall, 1992.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. 1991 Census Results. Pretoria: 1991.

South Africa, Central Statistical Service. RSA Statistics in Brief, 1994. Pretoria: 1994.

South Africa. Department of Education. Annual Report, June 1994-December 1995. Pretoria: 1996.

South Africa. Department of Environment Affairs. Building the Foundation for Sustainable Development in South Africa. National Report to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), March 1992. Pretoria: 1992.

South Africa. President's Council. Report of the Three Committees of the President's Council on a National Environmental Management System. Cape Town: 1991.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa, 1993: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. 19th ed. Pretoria: 1994.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1994. 1st ed. Originally published as South Africa Official Yearbook, 1994. Pretoria: 1995.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1995. 2d ed. Pretoria: 1996.

"South Africa." Pages 1348-75 in The World of Learning, 1995. 45th ed. London: Europa, 1994.

South Africa Foundation. South Africa, 1995. Johannesburg: 1995.

South African Institute of Race Relations. Fast Facts: The Population Dissected. Johannesburg: 1993.

South African Institute of Race Relations. Race Relations Survey 1992-93. Johannesburg: 1993.

South African Institute of Race Relations. Race Relations Survey 1993-94. Johannesburg: 1994.

South African Institute of Race Relations. Race Relations Survey 1994-95. Johannesburg: 1995.

Sparks, Allister. The Mind of South Africa. New York: Knopf, 1990.

Sparks, Allister. Tomorrow Is Another Country: The Inside Story of South Africa's Road to Change. New York: Hill and Wang, 1995.

Spence, John E., ed. Change in South Africa. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994.

Stedman, Stephen John, ed. South Africa: The Political Economy of Transformation. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

Stevenson, Robert F. Population and Political Systems in Tropical Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.

Stock, Robert. Africa South of the Sahara: A Geographical Interpretation. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.

Stoto, Michael A. "Models of the Demographic Effect of AIDS." Pages 350-79 in Karen A. Foote, Kenneth H. Hill, and Linda G. Martin, eds., Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington: National Academy Press, 1993.

Strauss, Jacob P., Hendrik J. van der Linde, S.J. Plekker and J.W.W. Strauss. Education and Manpower Development, 1995. Bloemfontein: Research Institute for Education Planning, 1996.

Swanepoel, Hennie, and Frik de Beer. "Training of Racially Mixed Groups in South Africa," Community Development Journal: An International Forum [Oxford], 30, No. 3, July 1995, 296-303.

Swartz, Leslie, and Ann Levett. "Political Oppression and Children in South Africa: The Social Construction of Damaging Effects." Pages 265-86 in N. Chabani Manganyi and André du Toit, eds., Political Violence and the Struggle in South Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

Switzer, Les. Power and Resistance in an African Society: The Ciskei Xhosa and the Making of South Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.

Szeftel, Morris. "Ethnicity and Democratization in South Africa," Review of African Political Economy [London], No. 60, July 1994, 185-99.

Tamarkin, Michael. Cecil Rhodes and the Cape Afrikaners: The Imperial Colossus and the Colonial Parish Pump. Portland, Oregon: Cass, 1995.

Tarver, James D. The Demography of Africa. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1995.

Tomlinson, Richard. Informal Sector Employment. Johannesburg: Development Bank of Southern Africa, 1993.

Tutu, Desmond. The Rainbow People of God: The Making of a Peaceful Revolution. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report, 1995. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. African Population Profile: A Chartbook. 3d ed. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 1994.

University of the Witwatersrand. Report of the Vice Chancellor, 1992. Johannesburg: 1992.

Urban Foundation. Population Trends: Demographic Projections Model. Johannesburg: 1990.

Vail, Leroy, and Landeg White. Power and the Praise Poem: Southern African Voices in History. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991.

Vail, Leroy, ed. The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

Van der Ross, R.E. The Rise and Decline of Apartheid: A Study of Political Movements among the Coloured People of South Africa, 1880-1985. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1986.

Van Zyl, C. The de Lange Report: 10 Years On. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1991.

Wade, Michael. White on Black in South Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.

Walker, Cherryl, ed. Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945. Cape Town: Philip, 1990.

Whiteside, Alan. "Labour Flows, Refugees, AIDS, and the Environment." Pages 155-73 in Gavin Maasdorp and Alan Whiteside, eds., Towards a Post-Apartheid Future. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Wilson, Frances, and Mamphela Ramphele. Uprooting Poverty: The South African Challenge. New York: Norton, 1989.

Wilson, Monica Hunter. Reaction to Conquest: Effects of Contact with Europeans on the Pondo of South Africa. Cape Town: Philip, 1979.

Wilson, Monica Hunter. "The Sotho, Venda, and Tsonga." Pages 131-82 in Monica Wilson and Leonard Thompson, eds., The Oxford History of South Africa, 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

Wilson, Monica Hunter, and Leonard M. Thompson, eds. The Oxford History of South Africa, 2 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969, 1971.

Wolpe, Harold. Race, Class, and the Apartheid State. London: Currey, 1988.

The World of Learning, 1995. 45th ed. London: Europa, 1994.

World Resources Institute. World Resources, 1990-91. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in preparation of this chapter: Argus [Cape Town]; Beeld [Johannesburg]; British Medical Journal [London]; Citizen [Johannesburg]; Economist [London]; Facts and Reports [Amsterdam]; Geographic Journal [Cambridge]; Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford]; Politikon [Pietermaritzburg]; South African Journal of African Affairs [Pretoria]; South African Journal of Cultural History [Pretoria]; South African Journal of Education [Pretoria]; South African Journal of Higher Education [Pretoria]; Sowetan [Johannesburg]; and Star [Johannesburg].)

Chapter 3

Africa South of the Sahara, 1997. 26th ed. London: Europa, 1996.

Akeroyd, Anne V. "HIV/AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa," Review of African Political Economy [London], 61, June 1994, 173-84.

Ally, Russell. Gold and Empire: The Bank of England and South Africa's Gold Producers, 1886-1926. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University, 1994.

Arndt, E.H.D. Banking and Currency Development in South Africa (1652-1927). Cape Town: Juta, 1928.

Baker, Pauline H., Alex Boraine, and Warren Krafchik, eds. South Africa and the World Economy in the 1990s. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1993.

Behr, Abraham L. Education in South Africa: Origins, Issues, and Trends, 1652-1988. Cape Town: Academica, 1988.

Behrens, R., and Vanessa Watson. "Inward Development: Solutions to Urban Sprawl," Indicator South Africa [Durban], 9, No. 3, Winter 1992, 51-54.

Beinart, William. Twentieth-Century South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Bendix, Sonia. Industrial Relations in the New South Africa. 3d ed. Kenwyn, South Africa: Juta, 1996.

Berger, Iris. Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

Bosman, G.C.R. The Industrialization of South Africa. Rotterdam: G.W. den Boer, 1938.

Bozzoli, Belinda. "Capital and the State in South Africa," Review of African Political Economy [London], No. 11, January-April 1978, 40-50.

Branaman, Brenda. "South Africa: Politics, Economic Development, U.S. Assistance." Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 95-414F. Washington: February 14, 1995.

Brent, R. Stephen. "South Africa: Tough Road to Prosperity," Foreign Affairs, 75, March-April 1996, 113-26.

Brewer, John D., ed. Can South Africa Survive? Five Minutes to Midnight. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

Buckle, Tony. "'Ndihlala e London' ("I Live in London")," Third World Planning Review [Liverpool], 17, No. 1, February 1995, 97-109.

Bundy, Colin. The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

Caldwell, Don. No More Martyrs Now: Capitalism, Democracy, and Ordinary People. Johannesburg: Conrad Business Books, 1992.

Cartwright, Alan Patrick. The Corner House: The Early History of Johannesburg. Johannesburg: Purnell, 1965.

Cartwright, Alan Patrick. The Dynamite Company: The Story of African Explosives and Chemical Industries Limited. Cape Town: Purnell, 1964.

Christie, Pam. The Right to Learn: The Struggle for Education in South Africa. Braamfontein, South Africa: Ravan Press, 1985.

Christie, Renfrew. Electricity, Industry, and Class in South Africa. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984.

Clark, Nancy L. Manufacturing Apartheid: State Corporations in South Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Cock, Jacklyn, and Eddie Koch. Going Green: People, Politics, and the Environment in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Commonwealth Observer Mission to South Africa. South Africa in Transition: The Report of the Commonwealth Observer Mission to South Africa: Phase III, August-December 1993. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1994.

Coupe, Stuart. "Divisions of Labour: Racist Trade Unionism in the Iron, Steel, Engineering, and Metallurgical Industries of Post-War South Africa," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 21, No. 3, September 1995, 451-71.

Cramer, Christopher. "Rebuilding South Africa," Current History, 93, No. 583, May 1994, 208-12.

Davies, Robert H. Capital, State, and White Labour in South Africa, 1900-1960: An Historical Materialist Analysis of Class Formation and Class Relations. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1979.

Davis, Graham A. South African Managed Trade Policy: The Wasting of a Mineral Endowment. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1994.

De Kock, Gerhard. A History of the South African Reserve Bank. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1954.

Deng, Lual A., and Elling N. Tjonneland, eds. South Africa: Wealth, Poverty, and Reconstruction. Pretoria: Centre for Southern African Studies, 1996.

De Wet, C. "Resettlement and Land Reform in South Africa," Review of African Political Economy [London], 21, 1994, 359-73.

Doxey, G.V. The Industrial Colour Bar in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1961.

Du Toit, Bettie. Ukubamba Amadolo: Workers' Struggles in the South African Textile Industry. London: Onyx Press, 1978.

Economist Intelligence Unit. South Africa: Country Profile, 1994-95. London: 1995.

Economist Intelligence Unit. South Africa: Country Report, Issues 1994-1995. London: 1994-1995.

Economist Intelligence Unit. South Africa to 1990: Growing to Survive. London: 1986.

Edgar, Robert E., ed. Sanctioning Apartheid. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1990.

Esterhuysen, Peter, Denis Fair, and Erich Leistner. South Africa in Subequatorial Africa: Economic Interaction. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 1994.

Falkena, H.B., L.J. Fourie, and W.J. Kok, eds. The Mechanics of the South African Financial System: Financial Institutions, Instruments, and Markets. Johannesburg: Macmillan, South Africa, 1984.

Floor, Bernal C. The History of National Roads in South Africa. Stellenbosch, South Africa: Floor, 1985.

Franzsen, D.G. Economic Growth and Stability in a Developing Economy: Some Aspects of the Union's Postwar Experience. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1960.

Freund, Bill. The African Worker. African Society Today Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Friedman, Steven. Building Tomorrow Today: African Workers in Trade Unions, 1970-1984. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1987.

Greenberg, Stanley B. Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.

Greenberg, Stanley B. Legitimating the Illegitimate: State, Markets, and Resistance in South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

Grundy, Kenneth W. "South Africa: Putting Democracy to Work," Current History, 94, No. 591, 172-76.

Guest, Bill, and John M. Sellers, eds. Receded Tides of Empire: Aspects of the Economic and Social History of Natal and Zululand since 1910. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1994.

Hanke, Steve H. "The New Apartheid," Forbes, 155, No. 9, April 24, 1995, 64.

Hart, Gillian Patricia. Some Socio-Economic Aspects of African Entrepreneurship with Particular Reference to the Transkei and Ciskei. Grahamstown, South Africa: Rhodes University, Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1972.

Hauck, David. Black Trade Unions in South Africa. Washington: Investor Responsibility Research Center, 1982.

Hawkins, Tony. Country Risk Profiles with Specific Reference to Southern Africa. Pretoria: Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria, 1996.

Hengeveld, Richard, and Jaap Rodenburg. Embargo: Apartheid's Oil Secrets Revealed. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1995.

Henning, Cosmo G. The Indentured Indian in Natal, 1860-1917. New Delhi: Promilla, 1993.

Holden, Merle. "GATT Trade Policy Review--South Africa: 1993," World Economy, 18, Special Issue, 1995, 121-33.

Horwitz, Robert B. "The Uneasy Relation Between Political and Economic Reform in South Africa: The Case of Telecommunications," African Affairs [London], 93, No. 372, July 1994, 361-85.

Houghton, D. Hobart. The South African Economy. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Houghton, D. Hobart, and Jenifer Dagut. Source Material on the South African Economy, 1860-1970. 3 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972-73.

Innes, Duncan. Anglo American and the Rise of Modern South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. World Development Report, 1994. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

International Energy Agency. Energy Policies of South Africa: 1996 Survey. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1996.

Jeeves, Alan H. Migrant Labour in South Africa's Mining Economy: The Struggle for the Gold Mines' Labour Supply, 1870-1920. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1985.

Johnstone, Frederick A. Class, Race, and Gold: A Study of Class Relations and Racial Discrimination in South Africa. London: Routledge and Paul, 1976.

Keegan, Timothy J. Rural Transformations in Industrializing South Africa: The Southern Highveld to 1914. Braamfontein, South Africa: Ravan Press, 1986.

Lemon, Anthony, and Gillian P. Cook. "South Africa." Pages 315-41 in James D. Tarver, ed., Urbanization in Africa. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994.

Lewis, Jon. Industrialisation and Trade Union Organisation in South Africa, 1924-55: The Rise and Fall of the South African Trades and Labour Council. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Lewis, Stephen R., Jr. The Economics of Apartheid. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1990.

Lieberman, Evan S., ed. Beyond a Political Solution to Apartheid: Economic and Social Policy Proposals for a Postapartheid South Africa. Princeton, New Jersey: Center of International Studies, 1993.

Lipton, Merle. Capitalism and Apartheid: South Africa, 1910-84. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985.

Lipton, Merle, and Charles Simkins, eds. State and Market in Post Apartheid South Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.

Maasdorp, Gavin, and Alan Whiteside, eds. Towards a Post-Apartheid Future: Political and Economic Relations in Southern Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

McGregor, Robin. McGregor's Who Owns Whom. Somerset West, South Africa: Purdey, 1984.

Macro-Economic Research Group (MERG). Making Democracy Work: A Framework for Macroeconomic Policy in South Africa. Cape Town: African National Congress, 1993.

Magubane, Bernard M. The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.

Manning, Claudia. Informal Manufacturing in the South African Economy. Durban, South Africa: University of Natal, Centre for Social and Development Studies, 1993.

Marks, Shula, and Anthony Atmore, eds. Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa. London: Longman, 1980.

Marks, Shula, and Richard Rathbone, eds. Industrialisation and Social Change in South Africa: African Class Formation, Culture, and Consciousness, 1870-1930. New York: Longman, 1982.

Marks, Shula, and Stanley Trapido, eds. The Politics of Race, Class, and Nationalism in Twentieth-Century South Africa. London: Longman, 1987.

Marsh, J.H. South African Transport Service (SATS), 1910-1985, and the Story of Transport in Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Travel and Trade Promotions, 1985.

Martins, J.H. Household Expenditure in South Africa by Area, Population Group, and Product, 1993. Pretoria: University of South Africa, Bureau of Market Research, 1994.

Martins, J.H. Socio-Economic Profile of the Nine Provinces of South Africa, 1994. Pretoria: University of South Africa, Bureau of Market Research, 1994.

Marx, Anthony W. Lessons of Struggle: South African Internal Opposition, 1960-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Masisela, Calvin, and Daniel Weiner. "Resettlement Planning in Zimbabwe and South Africa's Rural Land Reform Discourse," Third World Planning Review [Liverpool], 18, No. 1, February 1996, 23-43.

Morrell, Robert, ed. White But Poor: Essays on the History of Poor Whites in Southern Africa, 1880-1940. Pretoria: University of South Africa, 1992.

Murray, Colin. "Structural Unemployment, Small Towns and Agrarian Change in South Africa," African Affairs [London], 94, No. 374, January 1995, 5-22.

Nattrass, Jill. The South African Economy: Its Growth and Change. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Nattrass, Nicoli. "Politics and Economics in African National Congress Economic Policy," African Affairs [London], 93, No. 372, July 1994, 343-59.

Nowels, Larry. "South Africa Aid: U.S. Assistance Package for FY 1994-1996." Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 94-851F. Washington: October 28, 1994.

O'Meara, Dan. Volkskapitalisme: Class, Capital, and Ideology in the Development of Afrikaner Nationalism, 1934-1938. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Post-apartheid Population and Income Trends: A New Analysis. Johannesburg: Centre for Development and Enterprise, 1995.

Preston-Whyte, Robert A. "The Politics of Ecology: Dredge-Mining in South Africa," Environmental Conservation, 22, Summer 1995, 151-56.

Price, Robert M. The Apartheid State in Crisis: Political Transformation in South Africa, 1975-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Schrire, Robert, ed. Wealth and Poverty: Critical Choices for South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Seidman, Ann, K.W. Mwanza, N. Simelane, and D. Weiner, eds. Transforming Southern African Agriculture. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1992.

Seidman, Gay W. "From Trade Union to Working-Class Mobilization: The Politicization of South Africa's Non-Racial Labor Unions." Pages 223-56 in Robert E. Mazur, ed., Breaking the Links: Development Theory and Practice in Southern Africa. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1990.

Seidman, Gay W. Manufacturing Militance: Workers' Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1970-1985. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

Simamba, B.H. An African Preferential Trade Area: The Institutions, Law, and Operations. Lusaka: University of Zambia Press, 1993.

Simkins, Charles. "The South African Economy: Problems and Prospects." Pages 65-81 in John E. Spence, ed., Change in South Africa. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994.

Smith, David M., ed. The Apartheid City and Beyond: Urbanization and Social Change in South Africa. New York: Routledge, Chapman, and Hall, 1992.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Export Trade of South Africa. Pretoria: 1972.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Labour Legislation. Pretoria: 1979.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Legislation Affecting the Utilsation of Manpower. Pretoria: 1979.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Policy Relating to the Protection of Industry. Pretoria: 1958.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. Report of the Industrial Legislation Commission. Pretoria: 1951.

South Africa. Central Statistical Service. Report of the National Manpower Commission for 1983. Pretoria: 1983.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa, 1993: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. 19th ed. Pretoria: 1994.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1994. 1st ed. Originally published as South Africa Official Yearbook, 1994. Pretoria: 1995.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1995. 2d ed. Pretoria: 1996.

"South Africa," World Link [London], January-February 1995, 289-99.

South Africa Foundation. South Africa, 1995. Johannesburg: 1995.

South African Institute of Race Relations. Race Relations Survey, 1994-95. Johannesburg: 1995.

Sparks, Allister. The Mind of South Africa: The Story of the Rise and Fall of Apartheid. New York: Knopf, 1990.

Spence, John E., ed. Change in South Africa. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994.

Stedman, Stephen John, ed. South Africa: The Political Economy of Transformation. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

United States. Congress. 104th, 1st Session. House of Representatives. Agreement for Cooperation Between the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy. No. 104-21. Washington: GPO, 1995.

Van Ameringen, Marc. Building a New South Africa, 1. Economic Policy. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 1995.

Van Ameringen, Marc. Building a New South Africa, 2. Urban Policy. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 1995.

Van Ameringen, Marc. Building a New South Africa, 3. Science and Technology Policy. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 1995.

Van Ameringen, Marc. Building a New South Africa, 4. Environment, Reconstruction, and Development. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 1995.

Van Wyk, H. de J. The Economic Importance and Growth of Selected Districts in South Africa, 1995. Pretoria: Bureau of Market Research, University of South Africa, 1994.

Voorhes, Meg, ed. Challenges and Opportunities for Business in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Washington: Investor Responsibility Research Center, 1994.

Webster, Eddie. Cast in a Racial Mould: Labour Process and Trade Unionism in the Foundries. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1985.

Weiland, Heribert, and Matthew Braham, eds. Towards a New South African Economy: Comparative Perspectives. Papers from a workshop, "Economic Concepts and Strategies: Comparative Experiences in View of a New South Africa," organized by the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, October 20-24, 1991. Freiburg, Germany: Arnold Bergstraesser Institute, 1992.

Williams, R.C. Income Tax in South Africa: Cases and Materials. Durban: Butterworths, 1995.

Wilson, Francis, Alide Kooy, and Delia Hendrie, eds. Farm Labour in South Africa. Cape Town: Philip, 1977.

Wolpe, Harold. "Capitalism and Cheap Labour-Power in South Africa: From Segregation to Apartheid," Economy and Society, 1, No. 4, November 1972, 425-56.

World Bank. Key Indicators of Poverty in South Africa. Cape Town: Reconstruction and Development Program, Office of the President, 1995.

World Bank. Reducing Poverty in South Africa: Options for Equitable and Sustainable Growth. Washington: 1994.

Yudelman, David. The Emergence of Modern South Africa: State, Capital, and the Incorporation of Organized Labour on the South African Gold Fields, 1902-1939. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1983.

Zucchini, W. The Occurrence and Severity of Droughts in South Africa. Stellenbosch, South Africa: University of Stellenbosch, 1984.

(Various issues of the following publications were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Africa Economic Digest [London]; Africa Report ; Africa Research Bulletin (Economic, Financial, and Technical Series) [Oxford]; African Business [Lon-don]; Bulletin of Statistics [Pretoria]; Business Day [Johannesburg]; Christian Science Monitor ; The Citizen [Johannesburg]; Economist [London]; Financial Mail [Johannesburg]; Financial Times [London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics ; Investor Responsibility Research Center, South Africa Investor ; Journal of Peasant Studies [London] (see Special Issue on South Africa, January 1996); Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens [Paris]; Nedcor Economic Unit, Guide to the Economy [Johannesburg]; New York Times ; South African Chamber of Mines, Newsletter and Mining Survey [Johannesburg]; South African Labour Bulletin [Braamfontein]; South African Reserve Bank, Quarterly Bulletin ; Southern African Economist [Harare]; Southern Africa Political and Economic Monthly [Harare]; The Star [Johannesburg]; and Wall Street Journal .)

Chapter 4

African National Congress. Department of Information and Publicity. Regional Policy: Policy Guide. Marshalltown, South Africa: 1993.

Akenson, Donald H. God's Peoples: Covenant and Land in South Africa, Israel, and Ulster. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.

Amato, Rob. Understanding the New Constitution: Everyone's Guide to the Development and Implications of the New South African Constitution. Cape Town: Struik, 1994.

Arnold, Guy. South Africa: Crossing the Rubicon. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Baker, Pauline H. The United States and South Africa: The Reagan Years. New York: Ford Foundation and Foreign Policy Association, 1989.

Banks, Arthur S. Political Handbook of the World 1993. Binghamton, New York: State University of New York, Center for Social Analysis, 1994.

Benson, Mary. Nelson Mandela. New York: Penguin, 1986.

Boraine, Alex, Janet Levy, and Ronel Scheffer, eds. Dealing with the Past: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. Cape Town: Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa, 1994.

Borstelmann, Thomas. Apartheid's Reluctant Uncle: The United States and South Africa in the Early Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Bray, Grantland. Rebel with a Cause: Letters to the Editor, or A Neo-Conservative Agenda for a Post-Apartheid South Africa. Johannesburg: Thorold's Africana Books, 1993.

Brewer, John D. Restructuring South Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Breytenbach, Breyten. Return to Paradise. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1993.

Callinicos, Luli. Working Life, 1886-1940. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1987.

Cameron, Trewhella. Jan Smuts: An Illustrated Biography. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau, 1994.

Cefkin, J. Leo. "Israel and South Africa: Reconciling Pragmatism and Principle," Middle East Review, 21, Winter 1988-89, 29-40.

Chan, Stephen. Exporting Apartheid: Foreign Policies in Southern Africa, 1978-1988. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

Clark, Steve, ed. Nelson Mandela Speaks: Forging a Democratic, Nonracial South Africa. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1993.

Commonwealth Secretariat. The End of Apartheid: The Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group to the South Africa Elections, April 26-29, 1994. London: 1994.

Copson, Raymond W. South Africa: Political Situation, Constitutional Negotiations, U.S. Policy. CRS Report 96-308F, April 5, 1996. Washington: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1996.

Corder, Hugh. "Towards a South African Constitution," Modern Law Review [London], 56, No. 4, July 1994, 491-533.

Crocker, Chester A. High Noon in Southern Africa: Making Peace in a Rough Neighborhood. New York: Norton, 1992.

Dale, Richard. Botswana's Search for Autonomy in Southern Africa. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995.

Davis, R. Hunt, Jr., ed. Apartheid Unravels. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, Center for African Studies, 1991.

Davis, Stephen M. Apartheid's Rebels: Inside South Africa's Hidden War. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

de Klerk, Willem. F.W. de Klerk: The Man in His Time. Parklands, South Africa: Ball, 1991.

de Ville, Jacques, and Nico Steytler, eds. Voting in 1999: Choosing an Electoral System. Durban: Butterworths, 1996.

Du Toit, Pierre van der P. State Building and Democracy in Southern Africa: Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995.

Dyzenhaus, David. Hard Cases in Wicked Legal Systems: South African Law in the Perspective of Legal Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Ellis, Stephen. "Mbokodo: Security in ANC Camps, 1961-1990," African Affairs [London], 93, No. 371, April 1994, 279-98.

Etherington, Norman, ed. Peace, Politics, and Violence in the New South Africa. London: Zell, 1992.

Falk, Pamela, and Kurt N. Campbell. The United States, Soviet Union, Cuba, and South Africa in Angola: The Quagmire of Four Party Negotiations, 1981-88. Pew Case Studies in International Affairs, No. 429. Washington: Georgetown University, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1988.

February, Vernon. The Afrikaners of South Africa. New York: Paul International, 1991.

Friedman, Steven, ed. The Long Journey: South Africa's Quest for a Negotiated Settlement. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1993.

Friedman, Steven, and Doreen Atkinson, eds. The Small Miracle: South Africa's Negotiated Settlement. Athens, Ohio: Raven Press, 1994.

Furlong, Patrick J. Between Crown and Swastika: The Impact of the Radical Right on the Afrikaner Nationalist Movement in the Fascist Era. Hanover, New Hampshire: Wesleyan University Press, 1991.

Gastrow, Shelagh. Who's Who in South African Politics. 4th ed. New York: Zell, 1992.

Geldenhuys, Deon. South Africa and the China Question: A Case for Dual Recognition. East Asia Project Working Paper Series. Witwatersrand: University of the Witwatersrand, 1995.

Gevisser, Mark. Portraits of Power: Profiles in a Changing South Africa. Claremont, South Africa: Philip, 1996.

Gilbey, Emma. The Lady: The Life and Times of Winnie Mandela. London: Vintage, 1994.

Giliomee, Hermann. "Democratization in South Africa," Political Science Quarterly, 110, Spring 1995, 83-104.

Giliomee, Hermann. "The Non-Racial Franchise and Afrikaner and Coloured Identities, 1910-1994," African Affairs [London], 94, No. 375, April 1995, 199-225.

Giliomee, Hermann, and Lawrence Schlemmer, eds. The Bold Experiment: South Africa's New Democracy. Halfway House, South Africa: Southern Book, 1994.

Glanz, L.W., P. Mostert, and B.E. Hofmeyr. An Analysis of South African Crime Statistics: Convictions for the Period 1956-1988. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1992.

Goodwin, June. Heart of Whiteness: Afrikaners Face Black Rule in the New South Africa. New York: Scribner, 1995.

Greenstein, Ran. Genealogies of Conflict: Class, Identity, and State in Palestine/Israel and South Africa. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 1995.

Grotpeter, John J. Historical Dictionary of Namibia. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1994.

Grundy, Kenneth W. South Africa: Domestic Crisis and Global Challenge. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.

Grundy, Kenneth W. "South Africa: Putting Democracy to Work," Current History, 94, No. 591, April 1995, 172-76.

Guelke, Adrian. Interdependence and Transition: The Cases of South Africa and Northern Ireland. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1993.

Haapiseva-Hunter, Jane. Undercutting Sanctions: Israel, the U.S., and South Africa. Washington: Middle East Associates, 1987.

Hadland, Adrian, comp. Business Day Directory of Politics and Business in South Africa. Sandton, South Africa: Struik, 1995.

Hamill, James. "The Crossing of the Rubicon: South Africa's Post-Apartheid Political Process, 1990-1992," International Relations [London], 12, No. 3, December 1994, 9-37.

Hanlon, Joseph. Beggar Your Neighbours: Apartheid Power in Southern Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.

Harber, Anton, and Barbara Ludman, eds. The A-Z of South African Politics: The Essential Handbook. Rev. ed. New York: Penguin, 1995.

Harbeson, John W., and Donald Rothchild, eds. Africa in World Politics: Post-Cold War Challenges. 2d ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Harris, Mari. "Attitudes and Behaviour of the 'New' South African Electorate: An Empirical Assessment," International Social Science Journal [Paris], 47, No. 4, December 1995, 567-82.

Hatchard, John, and Peter Slinn. "The Path Towards a New Order in South Africa," International Relations [London], 12, No. 4, April 1995, 1-26.

Herbst, Jeffrey. "South Africa and Southern Africa after Apartheid." Pages 147-62 in John W. Harbeson and Donald Rothchild, eds., Africa in World Politics: Post-Cold War Challenges. 2d ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Hirson, Baruch. Yours for the Union: Class and Community Struggles in South Africa, 1930-1947. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Zed Books, 1990.

Horowitz, Donald L. A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

Horrell, Muriel, comp. Race Relations as Regulated by Law in South Africa, 1948-1979. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1982.

Horwitz, Robert B. "The Uneasy Relation Between Political and Economic Reform in South Africa: The Case of Telecommunications," African Affairs [London], 93, 372, July 1994, 361-85.

Human Rights Watch/Africa. South Africa: Impunity for Human Rights Abuses in Two Homelands: Reports on KwaZulu and Bophuthatswana. New York: 1994.

Huntington, Samuel P. "Reform and Stability in South Africa," International Security, 6, No. 4, Spring 1982, 3-25.

International Republican Institute. South Africa: Campaign and Election Report, April 26-29, 1994. Washington: 1994.

Jackson, Gordon S. Breaking Story: The South African Press. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.

Jaster, Robert S. South Africa's Other Whites: Voices for Change. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.

Johns, Sheridan, and R. Hunt Davis, Jr., eds. Mandela, Tambo, and the African National Congress: The Struggle Against Apartheid, 1948-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Johnston, Alexander. "South Africa: The Election and the Transition Process: Five Contradictions in Search of a Resolution," Third World Quarterly [London], 15, No. 2, June 1994, 187-204.

Johnston, Alexander, Sipho Shezi, and Gavin Bradshaw. Constitution-making in the New South Africa. London: Leicester University Press, 1993.

Juckes, Tim J. Opposition in South Africa: The Leadership of Z.K. Matthews, Nelson Mandela, and Stephen Biko. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1995.

Kane-Berman, John. The New Liberals. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1993.

Kane-Berman, John. Political Violence in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1993.

Kibble, Steve, Paul Goodison, and Balefi Tsie. "The Uneasy Triangle--South Africa, Southern Africa, and Europe in the Post-Apartheid Era," International Relations [London], 12, No. 4, April 1995, 41-61.

Kitchen, Helen. A Conversation with F. W. de Klerk. Africa Notes, No. 167. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1994.

Kitchen, Helen, and J. Coleman Kitchen, eds. South Africa: Twelve Perspectives on the Transition. Washington Papers, No. 165. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, 1994.

Kossler, Reinhart, and Henning Melber. The Concept of Civil Society and the Process of Nation-Building in African States. Windhoek, Namibia: Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit, 1994.

Kotzè, Hennie, and Anneke Greyling. Political Organisations in South Africa, A-Z. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1991.

Lazarson, Joshua N. Against The Tide: Whites in the Struggle Against Apartheid. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1994.

Lelyveld, Joseph. Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White. New York: Time Books, 1985.

Leys, Colin, and John S. Saul. Namibia's Liberation Struggle: The Two-Edged Sword. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1995.

Lijphart, Arend. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.

Lijphart, Arend. Power-Sharing in South Africa. Policy Papers in International Affairs, No. 24. Berkeley: University of California Press, Institute of International Studies, 1985.

Lipton, Merle. Capitalism and Apartheid: South Africa 1910-1986. Reprint of Capitalism and Apartheid: South Africa, 1910-84, with new Epilogue. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Wildwood House, 1986.

Lodge, Tom. The African National Congress Comes Home. African Study Seminar, Paper No. 317. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, 1992.

Lodge, Tom. The ANC After Nkomati. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1985.

Lyman, Princeton N. "South Africa's Promise," Foreign Policy, 102, Spring 1996, 105-19.

Maasdorp, Gavin, and Alan Whiteside, eds. Towards a Post-Apartheid Future: Political and Economic Relations in Southern Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

McCarthy, Stephen. Africa: The Challenge of Transformation. New York: Tauris, distributed by St. Martin's Press, 1994.

McCaul, Coleen. No Easy Ride: Rise and Future of the Black Taxi Industry. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1990.

MacDonald, Michael. "The Siren's Song: The Political Logic of Power-Sharing in South Africa," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 18, No. 4, December 1992, 709-25.

Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994.

Mandela, Nelson. Report on the 49th ANC National Conference, Bloemfontein, December 1994. Marshalltown, South Africa: African National Congress, Department of Information and Publicity, 1994.

Mandela, Nelson. The Struggle is My Life. London: Canon Collins House, 1978. Reprint. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1990.

Mandela, Nelson, et al. Jurgen Schadeberg, comp. Voices from Robben Island. Randburg, South Africa: Ravan Press, 1994.

Manzo, Kathryn A. Domination, Resistance, and Social Change in South Africa: The Local Effects of Global Power. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1992.

Maphai, Vincent. "Prospects for a Democratic South Africa," International Affairs [London], 69, No. 2, April 1993, 223-37.

Maphai, Vincent, ed. South Africa: The Challenge of Change. Harare, Zimbabwe: Southern Africa Printing and Publishing House, 1994.

Marais, H.C., ed. South Africa: Perspectives on the Future. Pinetown, South Africa: Burgess, 1988.

Maré, Gerhard, and Georgina Hamilton. An Appetite for Power: Buthelezi's Inkatha and South Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Marx, Anthony W. Lessons of Struggle: South African Internal Opposition, 1960-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Meer, Fatima. The Codesa File: An Institute for Black Research Institute Project. Durban: Madiba, 1993.

Meer, Fatima. Higher than Hope: The Authorized Biography of Nelson Mandela. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.

Meredith, Martin. A Guide to South Africa's 1994 Election. London: Mandarin, 1994.

Meredith, Martin. In the Name of Apartheid: South Africa in the Post War Period. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.

Meyer, Roelf P. Lessons from the Government of National Unity for a Future South Africa. Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria (ISSUP) Bulletin. Pretoria: ISSUP, 1995.

Mills, Greg, ed. From Parish to Participants: South Africa's Evolving Foreign Relations, 1990-1994. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994.

Mills, Greg. South Africa's Foreign Policy Priorities: A 1996 Update. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1996.

Minter, William. Apartheid's Contras: An Inquiry into the Roots of War in Angola and Mozambique. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Zed Press, 1994.

Motala, Ziyad. Constitutional Options for a Democratic South Africa. Washington: Howard University Press, 1994.

Murray, Martin J. Revolution Deferred: The Painful Birth of Post-Apartheid South Africa. New York: Verso, 1994.

Muthien, Yvonne G. State and Resistance in South Africa, 1939-1965. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate, 1994.

Muthien, Yvonne G., and Meshack M. Khosa. "'The Kingdom, the Folksstaat, and the New South Africa': Drawing South Africa's New Regional Boundaries," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 21, No. 2, June 1995, 303-22.

National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. Nation Building: The U.N. and Namibia. Washington: 1990.

Nel, Philip. "Transition Through Erosion: Comparing South Africa's Democratisation," Aussenpolitik [English ed.] [Hamburg], 46, No. 1, January 1995, 71-93.

Nelson, Daniel N. After Authoritarianism: Democracy or Disorder? Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995.

Nolutshungu, Sam C. Southern Africa in a Global Context: Towards a Southern African Security Community. Occasional Papers Series, No. 6. Harare, Zimbabwe: Southern Africa Political Economy Series (SAPES), 1994.

Ohlson, Thomas, Stephen John Stedman, with Robert Davies. The New Is Not Yet Born: Conflict Resolution in Southern Africa. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1994.

O'Meara, Patrick, and N. Brian Winchester. "Political Change in South Africa," Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 15, No. 1, Winter 1991, 37-44.

Orkin, Mark. "Building Democracy in the New South Africa: Civil Society, Citizenship, and Political Ideology," Review of African Political Economy [London], 22, June 1995, 525-37.

Ottaway, David. Chained Together: Mandela, de Klerk, and the Struggle to Remake South Africa. New York: Time Books, 1993.

Ottaway, Marina. Democratization and Ethnic Nationalism: African and Eastern European Experiences. Policy Essay No. 14. Washington: Overseas Development Council, 1994.

Ottaway, Marina. South Africa: The Struggle for a New Order. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1993.

Payne, Richard J. The Nonsuperpowers and South Africa: Implications for U.S. Policy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

Podbrey, Pauline. White Girl in Search of the Party. Pietermaritzburg: Hadeda Books, 1993.

Price, Robert M. The Apartheid State in Crisis: Political Transformation in South Africa, 1975-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Race Relations Survey, 1993/1994. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1994.

Race Relations Survey, 1994/1995. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1995.

Ramamurthi, T.G., ed. South Africa-India: Partnership in Freedom and Development. New Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations and New Age International, 1995.

Reader's Digest Association. Illustrated History of South Africa: The Real Story. Pleasantville, New York: 1989.

Reynolds, Andrew, ed. Election '94 South Africa: The Campaigns, Results, and Future Prospects. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Rhoodie, Eschel. P W Botha: The Last Betrayal. Melville, South Africa: S.A. Politics, 1989.

Rich, Paul B. State Power and Black Politics in South Africa, 1912-51. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

Riley, Eileen. Major Political Events in South Africa, 1948-1990. New York: Facts on File, 1991.

Roux, Edward. Time Longer than Rope: A History of the Black Man's Struggle for Freedom in South Africa. London: Gollancz, 1948.

Schlemmer, Lawrence, and Ian Hirschfeld, eds. Founding Democracy and the New South African Voter. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1994.

Schlemmer, Lawrence, and R. Lee. South Africa: Transition to Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Schneidman, Witney W. Postapartheid South Africa: Steps Taken, the Path Ahead. CSIS Africa Notes, No. 156. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, January 1994.

Schoeman, Elna, Jacquelin A. Kalley, and Naomi Muskier, comps. Mandela's Five Years of Freedom: South African Politics, Economics, and Social Issues, 1990-1995. Bibliographical Series, No. 29. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1996.

Schrire, Robert, ed. Leadership in the Apartheid State: From Malan to de Klerk. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Sejaname, Mafa, ed. From Destabilisation to Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa. Maseru, Lesotho: National University of Lesotho, Institute of Southern African Studies, 1994.

Shepherd, George W., Jr., ed. Effective Sanctions on South Africa: The Cutting Edge of Economic Intervention. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

Sisk, Timothy D. Democratization in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

Slabbert, Frederik van Zyl. The Last White Parliament. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1985.

Slovo, Joe. Has Socialism Failed? Umsebenzi Discussion Pamphlet. London: Inkululeko, 1990.

South Africa. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993. Pretoria: 1994.

South Africa. Department of Regional and Land Affairs. New Provinces: Maps and Figures. Pretoria: 1994.

South Africa. Government Gazette [Cape Town], 343, No. 15466, January 28, 1994.

South Africa. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A Brief Outline of the Transitional Constitution for South Africa Which Will Come into Force on April 27, 1994. Pretoria: 1994.

"South Africa." Pages 796-806 in Arthur S. Banks, ed., Political Handbook of the World, 1994-1995. Binghamton, New York: CSA, 1995.

South Africa. Parliament (1994). Constitutional Assembly. Minutes of the Proceedings of the Constitutional Assembly, Republic of South Africa, 1994, No. 1, May 24, 1994.

South Africa. Senate. Debates of the Senate. First Session, First Parliament, 1, May 20-27, 1994. Cape Town: Government Printer, 1994.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1994. 1st ed. Originally published as South Africa Official Yearbook, 1994. Pretoria: 1995.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South African Yearbook, 1995. 2d ed. Pretoria: 1996.

South Africa. Volkstaat Council. Broadening Democracy for Stability. First Interim Report of the Volkstaat Council. Pretoria: 1995.

South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) Research Group, eds. South Africa and the Two Chinas Dilemma. Johannesburg: SAIIA and Foundation for Global Dialogue, 1995.

South African Yearbook of International Law, 1993-1994, 19. Pretoria: University of South Africa, VerLoren van Themaat Centre for Public Law Studies, 1995.

South African Yearbook of International Law, 1995, 20. Pretoria: University of South Africa, VerLoren van Themaat Centre for Public Law Studies, 1996.

Southall, Roger. "The Development and Delivery of 'Northern' Worker Solidarity to South African Trade Unions in the 1970s and 1980s," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics [London], 32, No. 2, July 1994, 166-99.

Southall, Roger. Review of Shelagh Gastrow, ed., "Who's Who in South African Politics," Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford], 18, No. 4, December 1992, 850-51.

Southall, Roger. "The South African Elections of 1994: The Remaking of a Dominant-Party State," Journal of Modern African Studies [London], 32, No. 4, September 1994, 629-55.

Spanger, Hans-Joachim, and Peter Vale, eds. Bridges to the Future: Prospects for Peace and Security in Southern Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Sparks, Allister. The Mind of South Africa: The Story of the Rise and Fall of Apartheid. New York: Knopf, 1990.

Sparks, Allister. Tomorrow Is Another Country: The Inside Story of South Africa's Road to Change. Sandton, South Africa: Struik, 1995.

Spence, John E. "'Everybody Has Won, So All Must Have Prizes': Reflections on the South African General Election," Government and Opposition [London], 29, No. 4, Autumn 1994, 431-44.

Stedman, Stephen John, ed. South Africa: The Political Economy of Transformation. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1994.

Steenkamp, Anton J. "The South African Constitution of 1993 and the Bill of Rights: An Evaluation in Light of International Human Rights Norms," Human Rights Quarterly, 17, No. 1, February 1995, 101-26.

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). SIPRI Yearbook, 1995: Armanents, Disarmament, and National Security. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Switzer, Les. Power and Resistance in an African Society: The Ciskei Xhosa and the Making of South Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.

Thompson, Leonard. A History of South Africa. Rev. ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Thompson, Leonard, and Andrew Prior. South African Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982.

Treverton, Gregory F., and Pamela Varley. The United States and South Africa: The 1985 Sanctions Debate. Pew Case Studies in International Affairs, No. 443. Washington: Georgetown University, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1992.

United Nations. Department of Public Information. The United Nations and Apartheid, 1948-1994. New York: 1995.

United Nations. Institute for Disarmament Research. Small Arms Management and Peacekeeping in Southern Africa. New York: 1996.

United States. Department of State. South Africa: The New South African Cabinet. Background Paper. Washington: 1994.

University of Pretoria. Institute for Strategic Studies. Lessons from the Government of National Unity for a Future South Africa. Pretoria: 1994.

Van Aardt, Carel. The Future South Africa: Issues, Options, and Prospects. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1994.

Van den Broek, Mark H. "South Africa, Southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community: Contemplating the Future," Politeia [Pretoria], 13, No. 1, March 1994, 51-61.

Van Zyl, Slabbert. The Quest for Democracy: South Africa in Transition. London: Penguin, 1992.

Verwey, E.J., ed. New Dictionary of South African Biography. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1995.

von der Ropp, Klaus. "'Outbreak of Peace' in South Africa?" Aussenpolitik [English ed.] [Hamburg], 45, No. 4, December 1994, 383-91.

Walshe, Peter. Prophetic Christianity and the Liberation Movement in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster, 1995.

Woods, Donald. Biko. London: Paddington Press, 1978.

(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Africa Confidential [London]; Africa Research Bulletin (Political, Social, and Cultural Series) [Oxford]; Canadian Journal of African Studies [Toronto]; Christian Science Monitor ; Citizen [Johannesburg]; Current History ; Facts and Reports [Amsterdam]; Foreign Report [New Delhi]; Guardian [London]; Journal of African Law [Oxford]; Journal of Modern African Studies [London]; Manchester Guardian Weekly [London]; New York Times ; Opinion Analysis , by United States Information Agency, Office of Research and Media Reaction; Sunday Times [Johannesburg]; Third World Quarterly [Abingdon, United Kingdom]; and Washington Post .)

Chapter 5

Adler, Fritz Baumann, A.E. Lorch, and H.H. Curson. The South African Field Artillery in German East Africa and Palestine, 1915-1919. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1958.

Alao, Abiodun. Brothers at War: Dissident and Rebel Activities in Southern Africa. London: Tauris, 1994.

Albright, David E. "South Africa's Changing Threat Perceptions and Strategic Response," In Depth, 1, Spring 1991, 114-215.

Albright, David E. Soviet Policy Toward Africa Revisited. Significant Issues Series, 9, No. 6. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1987.

Alden, Chris. Apartheid's Last Stand: The Rise and Fall of the South African Security State, 1978-90. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

Alhadeff, Vic. South Africa in Two World Wars: A Newspaper History. Cape Town: Nelson, 1979.

Amnesty International. Human Rights and United States Security Assistance. New York: 1995.

Amnesty International. South Africa: State of Fear. New York: 1992.

Amnesty International. South Africa: Torture, Ill-Treatment, and Executions in African National Congress Camps. New York: 1992.

Amnesty International Report, 1994. New York: Amnesty International, 1994.

Amnesty International Report, 1995. New York: Amnesty International, 1995.

Anderson, Ken. Nine Flames. Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1964.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New York: Stockton, 1985.

Arnold, Guy. South Africa: Crossing the Rubicon. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

Arthur, Paul. "Some Thoughts on Transition: A Comparative View of the Peace Processes in South Africa and Northern Ireland," Government and Opposition [London], 30, No. 1, Winter 1995, 48-59.

Bagshawe, Peter. Warriors of the Sky: Springbok Air Heroes in Combat. Johannesburg: Ashanti, 1990.

Baker, A.D., comp. Combat Fleets of the World, 1995: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Armament. Annapolis, Maryland: U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1995.

Baker, Pauline H. "South Africa: Old Myths and New Realities," Current History, 90, No. 556, May 1991, 197-200, 232-33.

Barber, James. "BOSS [Bureau of State Security] in Britain," African Affairs [London], 82, July 1983, 311-28.

Barber, Simon. "South Africa Beyond Apartheid," Optima [Johannesburg], 35, No. 3, September 1987, 118-25.

Baynham, Simon. "Defence and Security Issues in a Transitional South Africa," International Affairs Bulletin, 14, No. 3, July-September 1990, 4-14.

Baynham, Simon, ed. Military Power and Politics in Black Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Becker, Dave. On Wings of Eagles: South Africa's Military Aviation History. Durban: Walker-Ramus Trading Company, 1993.

Bennet, Mark, and Deborah Quin. Political Conflict in South Africa: Data Trends, 1984-1988. Indicator Project South Africa. Durban: University of Natal, Center for Social and Development Studies, 1991.

Berger, Peter L., and Bobby Godsell, eds. A Future South Africa: Visions, Strategies, and Realities. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1988.

Bernstein, B.L. The Tide Turned at Alamein: Impressions of the Desert War with the South African Division and the Eighth Army, June 1941-January 1943. Cape Town: Cape Times, ca. 1944.

Berridge, G.R. South Africa, the Colonial Powers, and `African Defence.' New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.

Birch, Carole. "Prospects for Security and Stability in the New South Africa." Pages 300-22 in King's College London, Centre for Defence Studies, ed., Brassey's Defence Yearbook, 1995. London, Washington: Brassey's, 1995.

Birkby, C. The Saga of the Transvaal Scottish Regiment, 1932-1950. Cape Town: Timmins, 1950.

Boister, Neil B., and Kevin Ferguson-Brown, eds. South African Human Rights Yearbook, 1992, 3. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Boraine, Alex, and Janet Levy, eds. The Healing of a Nation? Cape Town: Justice in Transition, 1995.

Bouwer, J.S., and M.N. Louw. The SAAF at War, 1940-1984: A Pictorial Appraisal. Johannesburg: Van Rensburg, 1989.

Brewer, John D. Black and Blue: Policing in South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Brogden, Mike, and Clifford Shearing. Policing for a New South Africa. London and New York: Routledge, 1993.

Brzoska, Michael. Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.

Brzoska, Michael. "South Africa: Evading the Embargo." Pages 193-214 in Michael Brzoska and Thomas Ohlson, eds., Arms Production in the Third World. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis, 1986.

Buchan, John. The South African Forces in France. London: Imperial War Museum, 1992.

Butts, Kent Hughes, and Steven Metz. Armies and Democracy in the New Africa: Lessons from Nigeria and South Africa. Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania: United States Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 1996.

Campbell, Alexander. Smuts and Swastika. London: Gollancz, 1943.

Carpenter, Gretchen, and Henk Botha. The Possible Conflict of Military Call-ups with the Equal Treatment Provision in the Constitution. Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria (ISSUP) Bulletin. Pretoria: ISSUP, 1994.

Cawthra, Gavin. Brutal Force: Apartheid War Machine. London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1986.

Cawthra, Gavin. Policing South Africa: The South African Police and the Transition from Apartheid. London and Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Zed Books, 1993.

Cilliers, Jakkie, and Bill Sass, eds. Mailed Fist: Developments in Modern Armour. Institute for Defence Policy (IDP) Monograph Series, 2. Halfway House, South Africa: IDP, 1996.

Citino, Robert. Germany and the Union of South Africa in the Nazi Period. New York and London: Greenwood Press, 1991.

Clothier, Norman. Black Valour: The South African Native Labour Contingent, 1916-1918, and the Sinking of the Mendi. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 1987.

Cock, Jacklyn. Women and War in South Africa. Cleveland, Ohio: Pilgrim Press, 1993. Originally published as Colonels and Cadres: War and Gender in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Cohen, Herman J. "Political and Military Security." Pages 278-310 in John W. Harbeson and Donald Rothchild, eds., Africa in World Politics: Post-Cold War Challenges. 2d ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Coleman, Fancis L. The Kaffrarian Rifles, 1876-1986. East London: Kaffrarian Rifles Association, 1988.

Collyer, John Johnston. The South Africans with General Smuts in German East Africa, 1916. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1939.

Conteh-Morgan, Earl. "The Military and Human Rights in a Post-Cold War Africa," Armed Forces and Society, 21, No. 1, Fall 1994, 69-87.

Cooper, F.H. Khaki Crusaders: With the South African Artillery in Egypt and Palestine. Cape Town: Central News Agency, 1919.

Cooper, Frederick W. The Police Brigade: 6th S.A. Infantry Brigade, 1939-45. Cape Town: Constantia, 1972.

Copley, Gregory R., ed. Defense and Foreign Affairs Handbook, 1994. London: International Media, 1994.

Crais, Clifton C. The Making of the Colonial Order: White Supremacy and Black Resistance in the Eastern Cape, 1770-1865. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University, 1992.

Crocker, Chester A. High Noon in Southern Africa: Making Peace in a Rough Neighborhood. New York: Norton, 1992.

Davis, Dennis, and Mana Slabbert. Crime and Power in South Africa. London: Global Book Resources; and Johannesburg: Philip, 1985.

Davis, R. Hunt, Jr., ed. Apartheid Unravels. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, Center for African Studies, 1991.

de Villiers, Jacobus W., Roger Jardine, and Mitchell Reiss. "Why South Africa Gave Up the Bomb," Foreign Affairs, 72, No. 5, November-December, 1993, 98-109.

Dodd, Norman L. "The South African Army in 1986," Armed Forces, 5, July 1986, 318-23.

Douglas, William S. Regimental History of the Cape Town Highlanders, September 1939-February 1943. Cairo: Schindler, 1944.

Douwes-Dekker, Loet, Abel Majola, Philip Visser, and David Bremner. Community Conflict: The Challenge Facing South Africa. Cape Town: Juta, 1995.

Du Pisani, André. Beyond the Barracks: Reflections on the Role of the SADF in the Region. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1988.

Dupuy, Trevor N., ed. International Military and Defense Encyclopedia, 5. Washington: Brassey's, 1993.

Du Toit, Allan Kendall. Ships of the South African Navy. Cape Town: S.A. Boating, 1976.

Ellis, Stephen. "Mbokodo: Security in ANC Camps, 1961-1990," African Affairs [London], 93, No. 371, April 1994, 279-98.

Elphick, Richard, and Hermann B. Giliomee, eds. The Making of South African Society, 1652-1840. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1989.

Etherington, Norman, ed. Peace, Politics, and Violence in the New South Africa. London: Zell, 1992.

Ewing, John. "South Africa in the 1914-18 War." Pages 739-62 in Eric A. Walker, ed., The Cambridge History of the British Empire, 8. 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.

Farwell, Byron. The Great Anglo-Boer War. New York: Harper and Row, 1976.

Frankel, Philip H. Pretoria's Praetorians: Civil-Military Relations in South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Frankel, Philip H., Noam Pines, and Mark Swilling, eds. State, Resistance, and Change in South Africa. Kent, United Kingdom: Helm, 1988.

Fulghum, David A. "South Africa Tackles International Role," Aviation Week and Space Technology, 143, July 3, 1995, 52-55, 57-58, 60-69.

Furlong, Patrick J. Between Crown and Swastika: The Impact of the Radical Right on the Afrikaner Nationalist Movement in the Fascist Era. Hanover, New Hampshire: Wesleyan University Press, 1991.

Gann, Lewis H., and Peter J. Duignan. Hope for South Africa. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1991.

Garson, N.G. "South Africa and World War I," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History [London], 8, No. 1, October 1979, 68-85.

Geldenhuys, Deon, and William Gutteridge. Instability and Conflict in Southern Africa: South Africa's Role in Regional Security. Conflict Studies, No. 148. London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1983.

Gibbs, Peter. The History of the British South Africa Police. 2 vols. Salisbury, Rhodesia: British South Africa Police, 1972, 1974.

Gleeson, Ian. The Unknown Force: Black, Indian, and Coloured Soldiers Through Two World Wars. Rivonia: Ashanti, 1994.

Glickman, Harvey, ed. Toward Peace and Security in Southern Africa. New York and London: Gordon and Breach Science, 1990.

Graaff, De Villiers. Div Looks Back: The Memoirs of Sir De Villiers Graaff. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau, 1993.

Griffiths, Robert J. "South African Civil-Military Relations in Transition: Issues and Influences," Armed Forces and Society, 21, Spring 1995, 395-410.

Grotpeter, John J. Historical Dictionary of Namibia. African Historical Dictionaries, 57. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1994.

Grové, W. The Drug Trade as a National and International Security Threat: Where Do We Stand? Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria (ISSUP) Bulletin. Pretoria: ISSUP, 1994.

Grundlingh, Albert M. "Black Men in White Man's War: The Impact of the First World War on South African Blacks," War and Society, 3, No. 1, May 1985, 55-82.

Grundlingh, Albert M. Fighting Their Own War: South African Blacks and the First World War. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1987.

Grundlingh, Louis W.F. "Aspects of the Impact of the Second World War on the Lives of Black South African and British Colonial Soldiers," Transafrican Journal of History [Nairobi], 21, 1992, 19-35.

Grundlingh, Louis W.F. "The Recruitment of South African Blacks for Participation in the Second World War." Pages 181-203 in David Killingray and Richard Rathbone, eds., Africa and the Second World War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Grundy, Kenneth W. Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa: The Limits of Independence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.

Grundy, Kenneth W. The Militarization of South African Politics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.

Grundy, Kenneth W. "Some Thoughts on the Demilitarization of South and Southern Africa." Pages 57-71 in Harvey Glickman, ed., Toward Peace and Security in Southern Africa. New York and London: Gordon and Breach Science, 1990.

Gump, James O. The Dust Rose like Smoke: The Subjugation of the Zulu and the Sioux. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Gutteridge, William F. "The Military in South African Politics: Champions of National Unity?" Conflict Studies [London], No. 271, June 1994, 1-29.

Gutteridge, William F. South Africa: From Apartheid to National Unity, 1981-1994. Brookfield, Vermont: Dartmouth, 1995.

Gutteridge, William F. "South Africa's Defence and Security Forces: The Next Decade." Pages 50-64 in John E. Spence, ed., Change in South Africa. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1994.

Hale, Terrel D., comp. United States Sanctions and South Africa: A Selected Legal Bibliography. Bibliographies and Indexes in Law and Political Science, No. 18. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1993.

Hall, Robert, and Ian Kemp, eds. Whither South Africa's Warriors? Jane's Intelligence Review, Special Report No. 3. London: Jane's Information Group, 1994.

Hanlon, Joseph. Apartheid's Second Front: South Africa's War Against Its Neighbors. New York: Penguin, 1986.

Harbeson, John W., and Donald Rothchild, eds. Africa in World Politics: Post-Cold War Challenges. 2d ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1995.

Heitman, Helmoed-Römer. "R2b Defence Budget Marks End to Decline," Jane's Defence Weekly [London], 23, No. 12, March 25, 1995, 5.

Heitman, Helmoed-Römer. South African Arms and Armour. Cape Town: Struik, 1988.

Heitman, Helmoed-Römer. The South African War Machine. Greenwich, Connecticut: Bison Books, 1985.

Heitman, Helmoed-Römer. "South Africa's Arsenal," Military Technology [Bonn], 18, No. 11, December 1994, 10-32.

Henderson, Robert D. "South African Intelligence under de Klerk," International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 8, Spring 1995, 51-89.

Hewitt, G. Womanhood at War: The Story of the SAWAS [South African Women's Auxiliary Service]. Johannesburg: Frier and Munro, 1947.

Hough, Michael. National Security in the RSA: The Strategic Importance of South and Southern Africa: The Pretoria View. Pretoria: University of Pretoria, Institute for Strategic Studies, 1981.

Hough, Michael, and A. du Plessis, eds. The Future Application of Air Power with Specific Reference to Southern Africa. Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria (ISSUP), Ad Hoc Publication No. 32. Pretoria: ISSUP, 1995.

Howe, Herbert M. "The SADF Revisited." Pages 78-92 in Helen Kitchen and J. Coleman Kitchen, eds., South Africa: Twelve Perspectives on the Transition. Washington Papers, No. 165. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, with Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, 1994.

Howe, Herbert M. "The South African Defence Force and Political Reform," Journal of Modern African Studies [London], 32, No. 1, March 1994, 29-51.

Howlett, Darryl, and John Simpson. "Nuclearisation and Denuclearisation in South Africa," Survival [London], 35, No. 3, Autumn 1993, 154-73.

Human Rights Commission (South Africa). Political Imprisonment in South Africa. Pretoria: 1991.

Human Rights Watch/Africa. The Killings in South Africa: The Role of the Security Forces and the Response of the State. New York: 1991.

Human Rights Watch/Africa. Prison Conditions in South Africa. New York: 1994.

Human Rights Watch/Africa. South Africa: Impunity for Human Rights Abuses in Two Homelands: Reports on KwaZulu and Bophuthatswana. New York: 1994.

Human Rights Watch/Africa. Violence Against Women in South Africa: The State Response to Domestic Violence and Rape. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1995.

James, Wilmot G., ed. The State of Apartheid. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1987.

Jane's Fighting Ships, 1993-94. London: Jane's Information Group, 1993.

Jaster, Robert S. South Africa in Namibia: The Botha Strategy. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1985.

Jaster, Robert S. "The South African Military Reassesses Its Priorities." Pages 66-77 in Helen Kitchen and J. Coleman Kitchen, eds., South Africa: Twelve Perspectives on the Transition. Washington Papers, No. 165. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, with Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, 1994.

Kane-Berman, John. Political Violence in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1993.

Kasrils, Ronnie. "The Reality of Democracy," Military Technology [Bonn], 18, No. 11, December 1994, 34-35.

Kasrils, Ronnie. "South Africa and Its Defence Industry," Military Technology [Bonn], 18, No. 11, December 1994, 36.

Kauppi, Mark Veblen. "The Republic of South Africa." Pages 476-519 in Douglas J. Murray and Paul R. Viotti, eds., The Defense Policies of Nations: A Comparative Study. 2d ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Keller, Bill. "Island of Fear: Inside a Soweto Hostel," New York Times Magazine, September 20, 1992, 32-37, 48-49.

Kempton, Daniel R. Lessening Political Violence in South Africa: The CODESA Decision. Pew Case Studies in International Affairs, No. 366. Washington: Georgetown University, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1994.

Khadiagala, Gilbert M. "The Front Line States, Regional Interstate Relations, and Institution Building in Southern Africa." Pages 131-61 in Harvey Glickman, ed., Toward Peace and Security in Southern Africa. London and New York: Gordon and Breach Science, 1990.

Kitchen, Helen, and J. Coleman Kitchen, eds. South Africa: Twelve Perspectives on the Transition. Washington Papers, No. 165. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, with Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, 1994.

Klein, Harry. Springboks in Armour. Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1965.

Knight, Ian. The Anatomy of the Zulu Army: From Shaka to Cetshwayo, 1818-1879. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1995.

Landgren, Signe. Embargo Disimplemented: South Africa's Military Industry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Lulat, Y.G.M. U.S. Relations with South Africa: An Annotated Bibliography, 1. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.

McCarthy, Shaun. Intelligence Services for a Democratic South Africa: Ensuring Parliamentary Control. Conflict Studies, No. 286. London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1996.

McDougall, Gay J. South Africa's Death Squads. South Africa Project. Washington: Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights under Law, 1990.

Mackinnon, James P., and Sydney H. Shadbolt. The South African Campaign of 1879. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1995.

McWilliams, James P. Armscor, South Africa's Arms Merchant. London: Brassey's, 1989.

Mallaby, Sebastian. After Apartheid: The Future of South Africa. New York: Random House, 1992.

Mandela, Nelson. Nelson Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life. Bellville, South Africa: Mayibuye Books, 1994.

Manganyi, N. Chabani, and André du Toit, eds. Political Violence and the Struggle in South Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

Maré, Gerhard. Brothers Born of Warrior Blood: Politics and Ethnicity in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1992.

Marsh, John H. South Africa and the War at Sea in Word and Picture. Cape Town: Stewart Printing, 1945.

Martin, A.C. The Durban Light Infantry, 1854-1960. 2 vols. Durban: Regimental Association, 1969.

Martin, Henry James, and Neil D. Orpen. Eagles Victorious: The Operations of South African Forces over the Mediterranean and Europe, in Italy, the Balkans, and the Aegean, and from Gibraltar to West Africa. Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1977.

Martin, Henry James, and Neil D. Orpen. Salute the Sappers. 2 vols. Johannesburg: Sappers Association, 1981-1982.

Martin, Henry James, and Neil D. Orpen. South Africa at War: Military and Industrial Organisation and Operations in Connection with the Conduct of the War, 1939-1945. Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1979.

Mathews, Anthony S. Freedom, State Security, and the Rule of Law: Dilemmas of the Apartheid Society. Cape Town: Juta, 1986.

Mathews, Anthony S. "South African Security Law and the Growth of Local and Regional Violence." Pages 18-32 in R. Hunt Davis, Jr., ed., Apartheid Unravels. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1991.

Mathews, Mary L., Philip B. Heymann, and A.S. Mathews, eds. Policing the Conflict in South Africa. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.

Maurice, F. History of the War in South Africa. 4 vols. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1906-8.

The Military Balance, 1995-1996. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1995.

The Military Balance, 1996-1997. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1996.

Miller, Carman. Painting the Map Red: Canada and the South African War, 1899-1902. Canadian War Museum Historical Publication No. 28. Montreal: Canadian War Museum and McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993.

Mills, Greg. "Armed Forces in Post-Apartheid South Africa," Survival [London], 35, No. 3, Autumn 1993, 78-96.

Mills, Greg, and Glenn Oosthuysen. "South Africa and Arms Control in Africa." Pages 111-40 in James Brown, ed. Arms Control in a Multi-Polar World. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: VU University Press, 1996.

Milton, John. The Edges of War: A History of Frontier Wars, 1702-1878. Cape Town: Juta, 1983.

Moleah, Alfred T. "South Africa under Siege: The Ever-Deepening Crisis of Apartheid," Without Prejudice, 1, Fall 1987, 58-84.

Moorcraft, Paul L. African Nemesis: War and Revolution in Southern Africa, 1945-2010. London: Brassey's, 1990.

Morris, Donald R. The Washing of the Spears: A History of the Zulu Nation under Shaka and Its Fall in the Zulu War of 1879. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1965.

Mostert, Noel. Frontiers: The Epic of South Africa's Creation and the Tragedy of the Xhosa People. New York: Knopf, 1992.

Murray, Douglas J., and Paul R. Viotti, eds. The Defense Policies of Nations: A Comparative Study. 3d ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Murray, Lionel Garner. First City-Cape Town Highlanders in the Italian Campaign: A Short History, 1943-1945. Cape Town: Privately printed, 1945.

Nasson, Bill. "War Opinion in South Africa, 1914," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History [London], 23, No. 2, May, 1995, 248-76.

Navias, Martin. "The Future of South Africa's Arms Trade and Defence Industries," Jane's Intelligence Review [London], 16, No. 11, November 1994, 522-24.

Nhlanhla, Joe. Challenges Facing the Intelligence Community in South Africa. Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria (ISSUP) Bulletin. Pretoria: ISSUP, 1995.

Norton, Conrad, and Uys Krige. Vanguard of Victory: A Short Review of the South African Victories in East Africa, 1940-1941. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1941.

Ohlson, Thomas. "South Africa: From Apartheid to Multi-Party Democracy." Pages 117-45 in Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook, 1995. London: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Ohlson, Thomas, and Stephen John Stedman, with Robert Davies. The New Is Not Yet Born: Conflict Resolution in Southern Africa. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1994.

Orpen, Neil D. The Cape Town Highlanders, 1885-1970. Cape Town: Cape Town Highlanders History Committee, 1970.

Orpen, Neil D. The Cape Town Rifles: The 'Dukes,' 1856-1984. Cape Town: Cape Town Dukes Regimental Council, 1984.

Orpen, Neil D. East African and Abyssinian Campaigns. Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1968.

Orpen, Neil D. The History of the Transvaal Horse Artillery, 1904-1974. Johannesburg: Transvaal Horse Artillery Regimental Council, 1975.

Orpen, Neil D. Prince Alfred's Guard, 1856-1966. Port Elizabeth: Books of Africa, in conjunction with the Regiment, 1967.

Orpen, Neil D. Total Defence: The Role of the Commandos in the Armed Forces of South Africa. Cape Town: Nasionale Boekhandel, 1967.

Orpen, Neil D. Victory in Italy: South African Forces in World War II, 5. Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1975.

Orpen, Neil D. War in the Desert. Cape Town and Johannesburg: Purnell and Sons, 1971.

Pakenham, Thomas. The Boer War. New York: Random House, 1979.

Pande, Savita. "Politics of Nuclearisation and Denuclearisation in South Africa," Strategic Analysis [New Delhi], 16, No. 11, February 1994, 1457-73.

Peires, Jeffrey B. The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

Peregrino, F.Z.S. His Majesty's Black Labourers: A Treatise on the Camp Life of the South African Native Labour Corps. Cape Town: Cape Times, 1918.

Pheko, S.E.M. The Land Is Ours: The Political Legacy of Mangaliso Sobukwe. New York: Pheko and Associates, 1994.

Pollock, A.M. Pienaar of Alamein: The Life Story of a Great South African Soldier. Pretoria: Bureau of Information, 1943.

Porter, Andrew N. The Origins of the South African War: Joseph Chamberlain and the Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1895-1899. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.

Rabert, Bernhard. "South Africa's Nuclear Weapons: A Defused Time Bomb?" Aussenpolitik [English ed.] [Hamburg], 44, No. 3, July 1993, 232-42.

Rake, Alan. "Great South Africans." Pages 95-139 in 100 Great Africans. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1994.

Rich, Paul B. State Power and Black Politics in South Africa, 1912-51. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

Roherty, James M. State Security in South Africa. Civil-Military Relations under P.W. Botha. Armonk, New York: Sharpe, 1992.

Rotberg, Robert I., ed. South Africa and Its Neighbors: Regional Security and Self-Interest. Lexington, Massachusetts: Heath, 1985.

Sampson, Philip J. The Capture of De Wet: The South African Rebellion, 1914. London: Arnold, 1915.

Saunders, Christopher C. Historical Dictionary of South Africa. African Historical Dictionaries, No. 37. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1983.

Saunders, Christopher C. An Illustrated Dictionary of South African History. Sandton, South Africa: Ibis Press, 1994.

Saunders, Frederick S. Mafeking Memories. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 1996.

Seegers, Annette. "Current Trends in South Africa's Security Establishment," Armed Forces and Society, 18, No. 2, Winter 1992, 159-74.

Seegers, Annette. "The Military in South Africa: A Comparison and Critique," South Africa International [Johannesburg], 16, No. 4, April 1986, 192-200.

Shackleton, Charles Walter. East African Experiences, 1916: From the Diary of a South African Infantryman in the German East African Campaign. Durban: Knox, 1940.

Shillington, Kevin. A History of Southern Africa. Burnt Mill, United Kingdom: Longman, 1987.

Simpkins, B.G. Rand Light Infantry. Cape Town: Timmins, 1965.

Simpson, J.S.M. South Africa Fights. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1941.

Singh, Ravinder Pal, and Pieter D. Wezeman. "South Africa's Arms Production and Exports." Pages 569-82 in Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook, 1995. London: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Smaldone, Joseph P. "The Security Crisis in South Africa: Crime, Violence, and the Security Establishment." Paper presented at the 35th Annual Conference of the African Studies Association, Seattle, Washington, November 20-23, 1992.

Smith, Iain R. The Origins of the South African War, 1899-1902. New York: Longman, 1996.

Smithers, Alan J. The Kaffir Wars. London: Cooper, 1973.

Smuts, Jan C. Memoirs of the Boer War. Johannesburg: Ball, 1994.

South Africa. Military (Union Defence Force) General Staff. The Union of South Africa and the Great War, 1914-1918: Official History. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1924.

South Africa. Prime Minister's Department. Union War Histories Section. Crisis in the Desert, May-July 1942. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1952.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa, 1993: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. 19th ed. Pretoria: 1994.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1994. Originally published as South Africa Official Yearbook, 1994. 1st ed. Pretoria: 1995.

South Africa. South African Communication Service. South Africa Yearbook, 1995. 2d ed. Pretoria: 1996.

"South Africa." Pages 490-93 in Jane's Fighting Ships 1990-91. London: Jane's Information Group, 1990.

Spence, John E. "South Africa's Military Relations with Its Neighbors." Pages 291-316 in Simon Baynham, ed., Military Power and Politics in Black Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). SIPRI Yearbook, 1995: Armaments, Disarmament, and National Security. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Switzer, Les. Power and Resistance in an African Society: The Ciskei Xhosa and the Making of South Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.

Thompson, Leonard. A History of South Africa. Rev. ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Tylden, G. The Armed Forces of South Africa. Johannesburg: Afrikana Museum, 1954.

United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers. Washington: GPO, 1994.

United States. Congress. 104th, 1st Session. House of Representatives. Agreement for Cooperation Between the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy. No. 104-121. Washington: GPO, 1995.

United States. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1994. Report submitted to United States Congress, 104th, 1st Session, House of Representatives, Committee on International Relations, and Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations. Washington: GPO, 1995.

United States Institute of Peace. South Africa: The National Peace Accord and the International Community. Special Report. Washington: September 24, 1993.

Uys, Ian. Bushman Soldiers: Their Alpha and Omega. Germiston, South Africa: Fortress, 1994.

Uys, Ian. Delville Wood. Rensburg, South Africa: Uys, 1983.

Uys, Ian. South African Military Who's Who, 1452-1992. Germiston, South Africa: Fortress, 1992.

Vale, Peter. "The Search for Southern Africa's Security," International Affairs, 67, No. 4, October 1991, 697-708.

Van Niekerk, Fred. Last But Not Least: The Wartime Story of 30 Squadron, South African Air Force. Johannesburg: 30 Squadron Veterans' Association, 1984.

Van Rooyen, Johann. Hard Right: The New White Power in South Africa. New York: Tauris, 1994.

Venter, Al J. The Chopper Boys: Helicopter Warfare in Africa. Halfway House, South Africa: Southern Book, 1994.

Warwick, George William. We Band of Brothers: Reminiscences from the 1st S.A. Infantry Brigade in the 1914-18 War. Cape Town: Timmins, 1962.

Webb, H.S. The Causes of the Rebellion in South Africa, 1914. Pretoria: Northern Printing Press, 1915.

Weitzer, Ronald. "Policing." Pages 71-89 in John D. Brewer, ed., Restructuring South Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

Willett, Susan. "The Legacy of a Pariah State: South Africa's Arms Trade in the 1990s," Review of African Political Economy [London], 22, June 1995, 151-66.

(Various issues of the following periodicals, annual publications, and newspapers were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Africa Analysis [London]; Africa Confidential [London]; Africa Contemporary Record ; Africa Events [London]; Africa Report ; Africa Research Bulletin (Political, Social, and Cultural Series) [Oxford]; Africa South of the Sahara [London]; African Affairs [London]; African Armed Forces Journal (formerly Armed Forces Journal ) [Pretoria]; African Defence Journal [Paris]; Cape Times [Cape Town]; Christian Science Monitor ; Commando [Pretoria]; Daily Telegraph [London]; Facts and Reports [Amsterdam]; Focus on Africa [London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa ; Guardian [Manchester]; Indian Ocean Newsletter [Paris]; Jane's Defence Weekly [London]; Journal of African History [London]; Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History [London]; Journal of Modern African Studies [London]; Journal of Southern African Affairs ; Journal of Southern African Studies [Oxford]; Keesing's Record of World Events [London]; Militaria [Pretoria]; Military Balance [London]; Military History Journal [Johannesburg]; Military Technology [Bonn]; New York Times ; Paratus [Pretoria]; Rand Daily Mail [Johannesburg]; Salut [Pretoria]; Servamus [Pretoria]; Star [Johannesburg]; Times [London]; Strategic Review for Southern Africa [Pretoria]; Vlootnuus Navy News [Simonstown]; and Washington Post. )